The term ‘peripheral centralities’ may seem something of an oxymoron and yet the spatial peripheries of cities have often been more central to urban development processes than is appreciated. To better understand the nature of peripheral centrality, Peripheral Centralities: The Lost and Past Urbanity of the Suburbs brings together a wide variety of examples of lost and forgotten peripheral centralities of different sizes, purpose, geographical location, and political complexion, dating from the first decades of the twentieth century to the present day. Following the introduction, two chapters provide broad overviews of peripheral centralities in international and national systems of centralities. The next four chapters look at plans from settings as different as Dublin and Shanghai that, for one reason or another, failed to materialize. The following eight chapters each describes cases where projects have been realized, ranging from peripheral townships in England to a Chinese steel city. To conclude the book, the editors highlight the themes revealed in the foregoing chapters and consider the part an appreciation of peripheral centralities might play in the development of urban theory from the outside in.
Editors and Contributors Preface Introduction. Peripheral Centralities: The Lost and Past of the Urbanity of the Suburbs Nicholas A. Phelps, Roger Keil and Paul J. Maginn Chapter 1. Centres in the Metropolitan Periphery: A Spatial Planning History Robert Freestone Chapter 2. Soviet Sputnik Towns: The Past of a Sustainable Urban Future? Remaking Periphery through Distributing Centrality Oleg Golubchikov and Irina Ilina Chapter 3. Pipedream or Growth Area Benchmark? Berwick’s Metrotown Plan Victoria Kolankiewicz, David Nichols and Nicholas A. Phelps Chapter 4. Flying Boats, Garden Suburbs, Oil Refi neries and Motorways – Exploring the Forgotten Twentieth-Century Plans for Dublin Bay Ruth McManus Chapter 5. ‘Metropolitan Adelaide’s Unique Opportunity’: Charles Reade’s Plan of Adelaide and Suburbs (1917) Christine Garnaut Chapter 6. Informal Centralities against Fascism: Popular Urbanization in Madrid, 1940s–1970s 112 Alvaro Sevilla-Buitrago and Noel A. Manzano Gomez Chapter 7. The Greater Shanghai Plan (1927–1937): An Unfulfi lled Urban Dream Richard Hu Chapter 8. War, Military Settlements, and Planetary (Sub)Urbanization Gabriel Schwake and Carola Hein Chapter 9. Exploring the Emergence of Peripheral Centralities in Bengaluru: The Case of Electronics City H.S. Sudhira Chapter 10. What Peripheral Centrality Does to the City: The ‘EUR Neighbourhood’ in Rome, Italy 185 Marco Cremaschi Chapter 11. ‘A Bright New World of Convenience, Effi ciency, and Plenty’: The Incorporation and Dissolution of Peripheral Mass Public Housing in Newcastle and Dundee, 1960s to 1990s Andrew Hoolachan and Mark Tewdwr-Jones Chapter 12. The Social Ambitions and Failures of Architecture in Oslo’s New Towns of 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s Per Gunnar Roe Chapter 13. Wuhan’s Red Steel City: The Waning Centrality of an Industrial Satellite Town? Julie T. Miao, Nicholas A. Phelps, Sainan Lin and Zhigang Li Chapter 14. Lost and Peripheral Centralities in the Post-Colony: Lessons from West Africa Laurent Fourchard Conclusion. Histories beyond ‘Methodological Cityism’ Nicholas A. Phelps, Roger Keil and Paul J. Maginn Index
Nicholas A. Phelps is Professor and Chair of Urban Planning and Associate Dean International in the Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning at the University of Melbourne. Roger Keil is Distinguished Research Professor in the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change at York University, Toronto and Fellow of Canadian Institute for Advanced Research’s (CIFAR) Humanity’s Urban Future program. Paul J. Maginn is Director of the Public Policy Institute and an Associate Professor of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Western Australia, Perth.
