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People of the Image

Jews and Art

Marc Michael Epstein

$197

Hardback

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English
Pennsylvania State University Press
24 June 2025
Series: Dimyonot
The Middle Ages provide us with one of the richest repositories of art in the West. Yet the rise in the production of art made for and by Jews—especially in the form of illuminated manuscripts—is often neglected in general surveys or viewed as a mere emulation of Christian art during this period.

In People of the Image, Marc Michael Epstein demonstrates how medieval Jews transformed their visual art into a vital site of critical commentary. Through bold speculation and radical interpretation, Epstein considers how viewers might have empathized with depicted emotions, how they envisioned the relationship between the monstrous and the human, and how they could effectively perpetrate subversive acts merely by anticipating what might occur next in a given image were it to be set in motion. Examining these artworks and imagining the circumstances of their production and reception, Epstein uncovers otherwise inaccessible social, political, and theological perceptions among Europe’s major medieval minority. He goes on to illuminate the afterlives of medieval Jewish art in its reimaginings by postmodern Jews struggling to establish a conceptual as well as a political space for themselves as a minority in majority Christian society.

Bringing together diverse currents from various fields and bodies of literature, People of the Image reveals how medieval Jews understood themselves, the world, and God. Provocative and engagingly written, the book will appeal to audiences across medieval studies, cultural studies, art history, and Jewish studies.
By:  
Imprint:   Pennsylvania State University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 254mm,  Width: 203mm,  Spine: 25mm
Weight:   1.111kg
ISBN:   9780271099187
ISBN 10:   0271099186
Series:   Dimyonot
Pages:   224
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Marc Michael Epstein is Mackie M. Paschall (1899) and Norman Davis Chair in Religion and Visual Culture and Director of Jewish Studies at Vassar College. His book Skies of Parchment, Seas of Ink won the 2015 National Jewish Book Award in the arts category. During the 1980s, Epstein was Director of the Hebrew Books and Manuscripts division of Sotheby’s Judaica department, and he continues to serve as a consultant to various libraries, auction houses, museums, and private collectors throughout the world.

Reviews for People of the Image: Jews and Art

“This personal, impassioned—and also well written—book fills a longtime interpretive void, linking art history to Jewish Studies.  Epstein, a noted scholar of medieval Jewish manuscripts, expands his vision here to address a wider historical scope of Jewish artifacts.  His close looking at selected works and their meanings provides a stimulating analysis of the content of Jewish art for specialists as well as for a wider public.” —Larry Silver, co-editor of Canons and Values: Ancient to Modern “In his singularly accessible and engaging way, Epstein guides us through a fresh reappraisal of art produced for Jewish readers and viewers in the Middle Ages. People of the Image provides a revealing introduction to a fascinating subject and a provocative challenge for those already familiar with it. It is a deeply personal and humane book.” —Adam S. Cohen, co-author of Art and Architecture of the Middle Ages: Exploring a Connected World “‘Speculate boldly, but not wildly’ is the motto of this erudite scholar. Marc Epstein combines exceptional imagination with meticulous attention to detail. This richly illustrated book breaks new ground in the study of medieval Jewish illuminated manuscripts while revisiting Epstein’s previous work with new insights. A treasure!” —Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Ronald S. Lauder Chief Curator of the Core Exhibition at POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, and University Professor Emerita at New York University


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