People Must Live by Work

Direct Job Creation in America, from FDR to Reagan

Steven Attewell

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English

University of Pennsylvania Press
24 August 2018

History of the Americas; Social & cultural history; Employment & unemployment

Series: Politics and Culture in Modern America

In People Must Live by Work, Steven Attewell presents the history of an idea-direct job creation-that transformed the role of government in ameliorating unemployment by hiring the unemployed en masse to prevent widespread destitution in economic crises. For ten years, between 1933 and 1943, direct job creation was put into practice, employing more than eight million Americans and making the federal government the largest single employer in the country. Yet in 2008, when the most dramatic economic crisis since the Depression occurred, the idea of direct job creation was nowhere to be found on the list of policies deemed feasible or advisable for government at any level.

People Must Live by Work traces the rise and fall of direct job creation policy-how it was put into practice, how it came within a hairbreadth of becoming a permanent feature of American economic and social administration, and why it has been largely forgotten or discounted today. Contrary to more conventional arguments, Attewell reveals that the New Deal ended the Great Depression before the United States entered World War II and its jobs programs continued to influence policy debates over the Employment Act of 1946. He examines the deliberations surrounding the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act that was signed into law in 1978 and demonstrates the ways in which direct job creation played a significant and polarizing role in dividing the economic establishment and the Democratic party in the 1970s. People Must Live by Work not only chronicles the ambition, constraints, and achievements of direct job creation policy in the past but also proposes a framework for understanding its enduring significance and promise for today.

By: Steven Attewell
Imprint: University of Pennsylvania Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 229mm, Width: 152mm,
ISBN: 9780812250435
ISBN 10: 0812250435
Series: Politics and Culture in Modern America
Pages: 336
Publication Date: 24 August 2018
Audience: College/higher education , Primary
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Steven Attewell teaches public policy at the Joseph S. Murphy Institute for Worker Education and Labor Studies, City University of New York.

Reviews for People Must Live by Work: Direct Job Creation in America, from FDR to Reagan

Steven Attewell does the important work of recapturing the history of direct job creation in the United States. Based on impressive archival research, deep knowledge of policy debates, and a willingness to engage and challenge conventional wisdom from the perspective of history, People Must Live by Work illustrates how forgotten or abandoned policy strategies can expand our political imagination as we consider the social and economic challenges of the twenty-first century.-- Guian McKee, University of Virginia