Xiang Li is an Associate Professor in the Department of Urban Planning at Xiamen University. He received his PhD in Urban Planning from the University of Melbourne. His research focuses on urban redevelopment and institutional reform in China, with particular attention to participatory governance, power relations, and state–society interactions. Drawing on interdisciplinary theoretical perspectives and empirical case studies, his work examines how institutional rules and resource configurations shape participation processes and governance outcomes. His research has been published in international journals including Urban Studies, Journal of Planning Education and Research, Habitat International, Journal of Urban Affairs, and Urban Policy and Research.