Oxford Textbook of Trauma and Orthopaedics

Section 1 1.1: Foundations of clinical practice 1.2: Classification and outcome measures 1.3: The musculoskeletal system: structure and function 1.4: Injury and repair 1.5: Haemoglobinopathies 1.6: Prevention of thrombosis in orthopaedic surgery 1.7: Pain and its control 1.8: Biomechanics 1.9: Gait analysis 1.10: Imaging 1.11: Complex regional pain syndrome 1.12: Neuromuscular disorders 1.13: Neuromuscular and skeletal manifestations of neurofibromatosis Section 2 2.1: Choice of surgery for tumour: Staging and surgical margins 2.2: Amputations, endoprosthetic joint replacement, massive bone replacement, other alternatives 2.3: Benign tumours of soft tissues 2.4: Malignant tumours of soft tissues 2.5: Benign bone tumours 2.6: Malignant bone tumours 2.7: Metastatic bone disease Section 3 3.1: Cervical spine disorders 3.2: Degenerative disease of the thoracic spine 3.3: Clinical presentations of the lumbar spine 3.4: Non-operative management of non-specific low back pain types 1 and 2 3.5: Cauda equina syndrome 3.6: Surgical management of chronic low back pain 3.7: Management of nerve root pain (syn: sciatica, radicular pain) 3.8: Management of neurogenic claudication and spinal stenosis 3.9: Clinical presentation of spinal deformities 3.10: Idiopathic scoliosis 3.11: Congenital scoliosis and kyphosis 3.12: Neuromuscular scoliosis 3.13: Syndromal scoliosis 3.14: Brace treatment in idiopathic scoliosis: the case for treatment 3.15: Iatrogenic spinal deformity 3.16: Kyphosis 3.17: Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis 3.18: The infected spine 3.19: Cross-sectional imaging in spinal disorders Section 4 4.1: The clinical evaluation of the shoulder 4.2: Pathology of cuff tears 4.3: Treatment of rotator cuff disease 4.4: Biceps 4.5: Frozen shoulder 4.6: Calcifying tendinitis 4.7: Instability 4.8: Surface replacement of the shoulder 4.9: Stemmed total shoulder replacement 4.10: Acromioclavicular joint 4.11: The clavicle and the sternoclavicular 4.12: Disorders of the scapula 4.13: Reverse geometry replacement Section 5 5.1: Clinical evaluation of elective problems in the adult elbow 5.2: Lateral and medial epicondylitis 5.3: Chronic instability of the elbow 5.4: Rheumatoid arthritis of the elbow 5.5: Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint 5.6: Arthroscopy 5.7: Bursitis of the elbow Section 6 6.1: Assessment and investigation of chronic wrist pain 6.2: Degenerative arthritis of the wrist 6.3: Kienböck's disease 6.4: The distal radioulnar joint 6.5: Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and wrist 6.6: Osteoarthritis of the hand 6.7: Dupuytren's disease 6.8: Tendon disorders 6.9: Reconstruction after nerve injury 6.10: Peripheral nerve entrapment 6.11: Neurophysiological examination of the hand and wrist 6.12: Tumours and hand reconstruction 6.13: Ganglia of the wrist and hand 6.14: Hand infection Section 7 7.1: Indications for hip replacement 7.2: Approaches to the hip 7.3: Preoperative planning for total hip replacement, consent, and complications 7.4: Total hip replacement: implant fixation 7.5: Implant choice for primary total hip arthroplasty 7.6: Bearing surfaces 7.7: The young arthritic hip 7.8: The complex primary total hip replacement 7.9: Surgical options excluding total hip replacement for hip pain 7.10: Total hip replacement: modes of failure 7.11: Revision total hip replacement and complications in total hip replacement 7.12: Management of total hip replacement periprosthetic fractures 7.13: Management of the infected total hip replacement 7.14: Hip resurfacing 7.15: Sports injuries in the pelvic region 7.16: Inflammatory and metabolic bone disorders of the pelvis 7.17: Hip pain in the radiologically normal hip 7.18: Hip arthroscopy: assessment, investigation, and interventions Section 8 8.1: History and examination of the knee 8.2: Cartilage repair in the young knee 8.3: Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee 8.4: Osteotomies around the knee 8.5: Arthrodesis of the knee 8.6: Total knee replacement 8.7: Complications of total knee replacement 8.8: Revision total knee replacement 8.9: Miscellaneous conditions around the knee 8.10: The patellofemoral joint 8.11: Surgical techniques of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 8.12: Combined ligament injuries around the knee 8.13: Unicompartmental knee replacement 8.14: Meniscal injury and management Section 9 9.1: Ankle and hindfoot arthritis 9.2: Disorders of the forefoot 9.3: Diabetic foot 9.4: Orthoses of the foot and leg 9.5: Tendon and ligament disorders of the foot Section 10 10.1: Metabolic disease of skeleton and inherited disorders 10.2: Rheumatoid arthritis 10.3: Crystal arthropathies 10.4: Spondyloarthropathies 10.5: Inflammatory connective tissue disease 10.6: Osteoporosis 10.7: Osteoarthritis Section 11 11.1: Chronic long bone osteomyelitis 11.2: Miscellaneous orthopaedic infections 11.3: Amputations and prostheses 11.4: Acute osteomyelitis 11.5: Septic arthritis Section 12 12.1: Fracture classification 12.2: Complications of fractures 12.3: Orthopaedic approach to the multiply injured patient 12.4: Head, thoracic, and abdominal injury in the orthopaedic patient 12.5: Massive transfusion 12.6: Blast and ballistic injury 12.7: Management of open fractures 12.8: Soft tissue coverage 12.9: Combined vascular and orthopaedic injuries 12.10: Limb salvage versus amputation 12.11: Functional bracing 12.12: Principles of plate and screw osteosynthesis 12.13: Intramedullary nailing 12.14: Principles of monolateral external fixation 12.15: Principles of circular external fixation in trauma 12.16: Absorbable implants for fracture fixation 12.17: Stress fractures 12.18: Pathological fractures 12.19: Management of segmental bone defects 12.20: Injuries to muscle-tendon units 12.21: Dislocations and joint injuries in the hand 12.22: Flexor tendon injuries 12.23: Extensor tendon injuries in the hand and wrist 12.24: Soft tissue hand injuries 12.25: Nerve injuries 12.26: Brachial plexus injuries 12.27: Replantation 12.28: Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures 12.29: Scaphoid fractures 12.30: Instabilities of the carpus 12.31: Injuries to the distal radioulnar joint 12.32: Distal radius fracture 12.33: Forearm fractures 12.34: Elbow fractures and dislocations 12.35: Humeral shaft fractures 12.36: Fractures and dislocations of the shoulder girdle 12.37: Imaging in spinal trauma 12.38: Emergency management of the traumatized cervical spine 12.39: Upper cervical injuries 12.40: Subaxial cervical spine injuries 12.41: Whiplash-associated disorders 12.42: Thoracic fractures 12.43: Thoracolumbar, lumbar, and sacral fractures 12.44: Post-traumatic spinal reconstruction 12.45: Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries 12.46: Pelvic ring fractures: assessment, associated injuries, and acute management 12.47: Pelvic fracture: definitive management 12.48: Fractures of the acetabulum: radiographic assessment and classification 12.49: Management of acetabular fractures 12.50: Dislocations of the hip and femoral head fractures 12.51: Femoral neck fractures 12.52: Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures 12.53: Femur shaft fractures 12.54: Supracondylar fractures of the femur 12.55: Patella fractures and dislocations 12.56: Tibial plateau fractures 12.57: Tibial shaft fractures 12.58: Tibial plafond fractures 12.59: Ankle fractures 12.60: Fractures of the talus and peritalar dislocations 12.61: Fractures of the calcaneum 12.62: Midfoot and forefoot fractures and dislocations Section 13 13.1: Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children 13.2a: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: medical aspects 13.2b: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: surgical management 13.3: An overview of cerebral palsy 13.4: Lower limb management in cerebral palsy 13.5: Upper limb management in cerebral palsy 13.6: Management of the child with total body involvement 13.7: The orthopaedic management of myelomeningocoele 13.8: Neurological aspects of spinal disorders in children 13.9: Arthrogryposis 13.10: Common disorders of the lower limb 13.11: Congenital upper limb anomalies 13.12: Congenital brachial plexus palsy 13.13: Malformations of the hand and wrist 13.14: Management of the limb deficient child 13.15: The management of limb length inequality 13.16: Developmental deformities of the lower limbs 13.17: Developmental dysplasia of the hip 13.18: Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 13.19: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis 13.20: Common knee conditions 13.21: Congenital talipes equinovarus 13.22: The foot in childhood 13.23: Sports injuries and syndromes Section 14 14.1: Musculoskeletal injuries in children 14.2: Physeal injuries 14.3: Fractures of the spine in children 14.4: Injuries around the shoulder in children 14.5: Fractures about the elbow in children 14.6: Fractures and dislocations about the paediatric forearm 14.7: Children's hand trauma 14.8: Injuries of the pelvis and hip in children 14.9: Injuries of the femur and patella in children 14.10: Tibial and ankle fractures in children 14.11: Foot injuries in children