New Deal Law and Order

How the War on Crime Built the Modern Liberal State

Anthony Gregory

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Hardback

Forthcoming
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English

Harvard University Press
11 June 2024

History of the Americas; Police & security services; Crime & criminology; Politics & government; Legal history

"A historian traces the origins of the modern law-and-order state to a surprising source: the liberal policies of the New Deal.

Most Americans remember the New Deal as the crucible of modern liberalism. But while it is most closely associated with Roosevelt's efforts to end the Depression and provide social security for the elderly, we have failed to acknowledge one of its most enduring legacies: its war on crime. Crime policy, Anthony Gregory argues, was a defining feature of the New Deal. Tough-on-crime policies provided both the philosophical underpinnings and the institutional legitimacy necessary to remake the American state.

New Deal Law and Order follows President Franklin Roosevelt, Attorney General Homer Cummings, and their war on crime coalition, which overcame the institutional and political challenges to the legitimacy of national law enforcement. Promises of law and order helped to manage tensions among key Democratic Party factions-organized labor, Black Americans, and white Southerners. Their anticrime program, featuring a strengthened criminal code, an empowered FBI, and the first federal war on marijuana, was essential to the expansion of national authority previously stymied on constitutional grounds. This nascent carceral liberalism both accommodated a redoubled emphasis on rehabilitation and underwrote a massive wave of prison construction across the country. Alcatraz, an unforgiving punitive model, was designed to be a ""symbol of the triumph of law and order."" This emergent security state eventually transformed both liberalism and federalism, and in the process reoriented the terms of US political debate for decades to come."

By: Anthony Gregory
Imprint: Harvard University Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 156mm, Spine: 33mm
Weight: 785g
ISBN: 9780674290303
ISBN 10: 0674290305
Pages: 512
Publication Date: 11 June 2024
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Forthcoming

Anthony Gregory is the author of The Power of Habeas Corpus in America and American Surveillance. He has taught courses at the University of California, Berkeley, Brown University, and the Rhode Island School of Design.

Reviews for New Deal Law and Order: How the War on Crime Built the Modern Liberal State

This is essential reading for understanding the foundations of the American state. Anthony Gregory reveals that the consensus around law and order, rather than contentious economic policies, epitomized twentieth-century liberalism. -- Sarah A. Seo, author of <i>Policing the Open Road</i>