Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Cross-Sectional Anatomy

Foreword Jay Smith, MD Preface Acknowledgments I. UPPER EXTREMITY 1. Shoulder Superior and Anterior Shoulder 1.1 Superior Shoulder 1.2 Coracoacromial Arch 1.3 Superior Rotator Interval 1.4 Rotator Interval Middle 1.5 Rotator Interval Distal 1.6 Rotator Interval at the Intertubercular Sulcus 1.7 Biceps Musculotendinous Junction 1.8 Biceps Musculotendinous Junction Posterior Shoulder 1.9 Medial Scapula Sagittal Plane 1.10 Lateral Scapula Sagittal Plane 1.11 Far Lateral Scapula Sagittal Plane 1.12 Posterior Rotator Cuff Sagittal Plane Rotator Cuff 1.13 Rotator Cuff Tendons 1.14 Supraspinatus/Infraspinatus Tendons 1.15 Greater Tuberosity Facets 1.16 Infraspinatus 1.17 Supraspinatus 1.18 Infraspinatus Insertion 1.19 Subscapularis 1.20 Long Head of Biceps 2. Arm Anterior Compartment 2.1 Biceps Tendons 2.2 Biceps Brachii 2.3 Brachialis Origin 2.4 Mid Arm 2.5 Biceps and Brachialis 2.6 Distal Arm 2.7 Neurovascular Bundle Proximal 2.8 Neurovascular Bundle Mid Humerus 2.9 Neurovascular Bundle Distal Posterior Compartment 2.10 Triceps Origin 2.11 Spiral Groove 2.12 Triceps Common Aponeurosis 2.13 Radial Nerve and Deep Brachial Artery 2.14 Supracondylar Ridge 2.15 Distal Triceps 2.16 Olecranon Fossa 3. Elbow Anterior Elbow 3.1 Distal Arm 3.2 Elbow Articular Surface 3.3 Proximal Forearm 3.4 Supinator Posterior Elbow 3.5 Distal Triceps and Fat Pad 3.6 Posterior Articular Surface 3.7 Radial Head 4. Forearm Volar Forearm 4.1 Mobile Wad and Flexors 4.2 Superficial and Deep Flexors 4.3 Mid Forearm 4.4 Transverse Flexor Septum Dorsal Forearm 4.5 Extensor Compartments 4.6 Interosseous Membrane 4.7 Extensor Muscles 4.8 Mobile Wad 4.9 Supinator and Extensors 4.10 Biceps Insertion 5. Wrist Volar Wrist 5.1 Pronator Quadratus 5.2 Radio Ulnar Joint 5.3 Scapholunate 5.4 Proximal Carpal Tunnel 5.5 Transverse Carpal Ligament 5.6 Distal Carpal Tunnel Dorsal Wrist 5.7 Extensor Compartments 5.8 3rd Compartment Variant 5.9 1st Carpal Row 5.10 2nd Carpal Row 5.11 Radial Wrist Sagittal Plane 5.12 Ulnar Wrist Sagittal Plane 5.13 Volar Digit II. LOWER EXTREMITY 6. Hip Anterior Hip 6.1 Anterior Hip 6.2 Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine 6.3 Rectus Femoris Origin 6.4 Femoral Head 6.5 Femoral Neck 6.6 Tensor Fascia Lata 6.7 Rectus Femoris 6.8 Psoas Sagittal and Rectus Femoris Sagittal 6.9 Rectus Femoris Sagittal Lateral Hip 6.10 Iliotibial Band 6.11 Anterior Facet 6.12 Gluteus Maximus 6.13 Gluteus Medius 6.14 Middle Ileum 6.15 Proximal Ileum 6.16 Gluteal Muscles Sagittal Plane 6.17 Gluteus Medius and Minimus Sagittal Plane 6.18 Gluteus Medius Sagittal Plane Posterior Hip 6.19 Gluteal Muscles Long Axis 6.20 Piriformis and Sciatic Foramen 6.21 Piriformis and Superior Gemellus 6.22 Superior Gemellus 6.23 Obturator Internus 6.24 Inferior Gemellus 6.25 Quadratus Femoris 6.26 Hamstring Origin Sagittal Plane and Sciatic Nerve Sagittal Plane 6.27 External Rotators Medial and External Rotators Lateral 7. Thigh Anterior Thigh 7.1 Anterior and Medial Thigh 7.2 Femoral and Saphenous Nerves 7.3 Quadriceps Proximal 7.4 Quadriceps Middle 7.5 Quadriceps Distal 7.6 Rectus Femoris Tendon Medial Thigh 7.7 Pectineus and Obturator Nerve 7.8 Adductors 7.9 Neurovascular Bundle 7.10 Adductor Longus 7.11 Adductor Longus and Adductor Magnus 7.12 Adductor Magnus 7.13 Adductor Hiatus Posterior Thigh 7.14 Ischial Tuberosity 7.15 Hyperechoic Triangle 7.16 Conjoint Tendon and Sciatic Nerve 7.17 Mid Posterior Thigh 7.18 Hamstring Group 7.19 Sciatic Nerve 7.20 Femoral Artery and Adductor Hiatus 8. Knee Anterior Knee 8.1: Extensor Mechanism Sagittal Plane and Extensor Mechanism With Effusion 8.2: Superior Knee Sagittal Plane 8.3: Superior Knee Cross Section 8.4: Dry Knee Cross Section 8.5: Effusion Cross Section 8.6: Very Large Effusion 8.7: Anterior Medial Knee Posterior Knee 8.8: Superior Popliteal Fossa 8.9: Mid Popliteal Fossa 8.10: Posterior Femoral Condyles 8.11: Tibial Plateaus 8.12: Popliteus 9. Leg Anterior Leg 9.1: Common Fibular Nerve 9.2: Common Fibular Nerve Bifurcation 9.3: Extensor Hallucis Longus Origin 9.4: Superficial Fibular Nerve 9.5: Distal Anterior Leg Posterior Leg 9.6: Proximal Posterior Leg 9.7: Flexor Hallucis Longus Origin 9.8: Mid Posterior Leg 9.9: Intermuscular Membrane 9.10: Distal Posterior Leg 9.11: Posterior Leg Sagittal Plane 9.12: Plantaris Tendon 9.13: Ruptured Popliteal Cyst 9.14: Partial Gastrocnemius Tear 9.15: Dissecting Hematoma 10. Ankle Anterior Lateral Ankle 10.1: Anterior Lateral Muscles 10.2: Extensor Tendons 10.3: Dorsalis Pedis Artery 10.4: Talar Dome 10.5: Extensor Hallucis Longus 10.6: Tibialis Anterior 10.7: Extensor Digitorum Longus Medial Posterior Ankle 10.8: Medial Posterior Ankle 10.9: Tarsal Tunnel 10.10: Flexor Retinaculum 10.11: Sustentaculum Tali Posterior Ankle 10.12: Posterior Ankle Sagittal Plane Index