Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond: A New Problem of Evil

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Amir Saemi (Associate Professor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM))

Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond

A New Problem of Evil

Amir Saemi (Associate Professor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM))

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English

Oxford University Press Inc
23 February 2024

Islamic & Arabic philosophy; Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology; Religious ethics; Islam; Islamic theology

If God commanded you to do something contrary to your moral conscience, how would you respond? Many believers of different faiths face a similar challenge today. While they take scripture to be the word of God, they find scriptural passages that seem incompatible with their modern moral sensibilities. In Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond, philosopher Amir Saemi identifies this as the problem of divinely prescribed evil.

Saemi unpacks two approaches to answering this problem. In the first part of the book, Saemi demonstrates how Islamic thinkers of various historical traditions (including the Ash'arites, the Mu'tazilites, and the Greek influenced Philosophers, falasifa) adhered to a scripture-first view. By appealing to hidden moral facts known only to God or the prophet, a scripture-first approach views moral reasoning, at least when it conflicts with Scripture, with skepticism. An ethics-first view, however, places our independent moral judgments before scripture. In the second part of the book, Saemi offers two ethics-first solutions, with some roots in the Islamic tradition, to the problem of divinely prescribed evil. Each solution argues that our own moral reasoning is reliable in the face of skeptical arguments presented by Scripture-first views and shows how a theist can maintain their belief in scripture's divinity while relying on their own moral judgments. By studying the conflict between morality and revelation in Islamic thought, Saemi offers unapologetic solutions not only for progressive Muslims but for all theists who take their moral judgments seriously.

By: Amir Saemi (Associate Professor of Philosophy Associate Professor of Philosophy Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM))
Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 170mm, Width: 226mm, Spine: 36mm
Weight: 499g
ISBN: 9780197686232
ISBN 10: 0197686230
Pages: 256
Publication Date: 23 February 2024
Audience: College/higher education , Further / Higher Education
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Amir Saemi is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM) and an Adjunct Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers University. His research is primarily on moral philosophy, philosophy of religion and Islamic philosophy. Saemi's work has appeared in journals including Ethics, Philosophical Quarterly, Analysis, and Canadian Journal of Philosophy, etc. He has also published in Electrical Engineering journals such as IEEE transactions on Wireless Communications and IEEE transactions on Vehicular Technology, among others.