Malcolm Graham has published many books and articles about Oxford and Oxfordshire, with a particular focus on the history of Oxford city since the 18th century. He was awarded a PhD by the University of Leicester in 1985 for a study of the development of Oxford's Victorian suburbs, and he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1999. Before his retirement in 2009 he was Head of Oxfordshire Studies with Oxfordshire County Council.