This Element describes early Chinese views of the heart-mind (xin 心) and its relation to the psychology of a whole person, including the body, affective and cognitive faculties, and the spirit (shén 神). It argues for a divergence in Warring States thought between 'mind-centered' and 'spirit-centered' approaches to self-cultivation. It surveys the Analects, Mengzi, Guanzi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Huainanzi, the Huangdi neijing, and excavated medical manuscripts from Mawangdui, as well as a brief comparative perspective to ancient Greek views of these topics. It argues for a contrast between post-Cartesian dualism and Chinese and Greek psycho-physicalism.
By:
Lisa Raphals (University of California Riverside) Imprint: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: United Kingdom Weight: 127g ISBN:9781009298322 ISBN 10: 1009298321 Series:Elements in Ancient East Asia Pages: 78 Publication Date:22 January 2026 Audience:
College/higher education
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Further / Higher Education
Format:Paperback Publisher's Status: Active