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Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law

The Struggle to Reduce the Hazards of War

Yishai Beer (Professor of Law, Professor of Law, Radzyner Law School, Interdisciplinary Center at Herzliya)

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Hardback

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English
Oxford University Press Inc
31 May 2018
This book challenges the unacceptable gap between the positive rules of the international law governing armed hostilities and actual state practice. It discusses reducing the human suffering caused by this reality. The current law does not seem to be optimal in balancing the different interests of states' militaries and the humanitarian agenda. In response to this challenge, this book offers a new paradigm based on reality that may elevate the humanitarian threshold by replacing the currently problematic imperatives imposed upon militaries with professionally-based, therefore attainable, requirements. The aims of the suggested paradigm are to create an environment in which full abidance by the law becomes a realistic norm, thus facilitating a second, more important aim of reducing human suffering.

Militaries function in a professional manner; they develop and respect their doctrine, operational principles, fighting techniques and values. Their performances are not random or incidental. The suggested paradigm calls for leveraging the constraining elements that are latent in military professionalism. Talking professional language and adopting the professional way of thinking that underlies militaries' conduct makes it possible to identify and focus upon the core interests of a military in any given lawful war - those that ought to be taken into consideration - alongside those that can be sacrificed for the sake of the humanitarian concerns, while still allowing the military mission to be achieved. Indeed, leveraging professional standards and norms would establish a reasonable modus vivendi for a military, while allowing substantial new space for the humanitarian mission of the law.

By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 156mm,  Width: 234mm,  Spine: 14mm
Weight:   1g
ISBN:   9780190881146
ISBN 10:   0190881143
Pages:   240
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Out of Stock Indefinitely
Preface Introduction Chapter I Revitalizing the Concept of Military Necessity Chapter II Lawful War of Self-Defense: When Not to Be a Sitting Duck Chapter III Military Strategy: The Blind Spot of International Humanitarian Law Chapter IV Defensive Deterrence: Legalizing the Stepchild of International Law Chapter V Conclusions Index

Yishai Beer is Professor of Law at Radzyner Law School at the Interdisciplinary Center at Herzliya, and was recently a Visiting Professor of Law at Columbia Law School. He is a retired Major General in the Israel Defense Forces, where his last position was in command of an Army corps. Previously he served as President of the Israeli Military Court of Appeals and as a division commander. In parallel to his long military career, he was on the law faculty at the Hebrew University where he taught courses and seminars in taxation. At different times, he was a visiting Scholar at Harvard Law School, and a research fellow at NYU Law School. Professor Beer received his LLB from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, LLM from the London School of Economics, and PhD from the Hebrew University.

Reviews for Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law: The Struggle to Reduce the Hazards of War

Professor Beer brings to the table his rich experience as a commander in one of the elite fighting units of the Israeli army. He invites lawyers to learn from military professionalism about the promise and limits of the law. His approach is not only intellectually stimulating and indeed refreshing, but it is also promising in its quest to identify new paths through which law could further promote its traditional goals - the elimination of unnecessary use of force and the reduction of harm and suffering. * Eyal Benvenisti, Whewell Professor of International Law, University of Cambridge * With States, humanitarian groups, human rights activists, academics, and military professionals too often speaking past one another when discussing the regulation of war, Yishai Beer presents a novel approach: reliance on 'military professionalism' to bridge law and reality. As both a former senior combat commander and academic he is uniquely situated to present this paradigm shifting analysis, which ultimately places the onus on the 'profession of arms' to reduce suffering in war. * Brigadier-General (Retd) Kenneth Watkin, QC, former Judge Advocate General of the Canadian Forces * Yishai Beer's attempt to bridge the gap between military professionalism and humanitarian concerns in war is an immensely important contribution to the ongoing discussion on laws of war. Grounded in his vast experience and wisdom, Beers leveraging of military necessity to diminish the horrible human costs of war is both compelling and fascinating. * Moshe Halbertal, Gruss Professor of Law, New York University * Yishai Beer's insightful and erudite scholarship on war is perpetually informed by his longtime service as a combat officer. This book is bold and thought-provoking, exposing some uneasy truths about the regulation of warfare and calling for a fresh look at the complicated relationship between law and strategy. * Gabriella Blum , Rita E. Hauser Professor of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Harvard Law School * Yishai Beer's Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law: The Struggle to Reduce the Hazards of War is an outstanding study in which the author aims to contextualize and examine the gap between the positive rules of humanitarian law and actual State practice in armed conflicts and the damages caused by this gap. * Saeed Bagheri, Journal of Conflict and Security Law * the great virtue of the book is the manner in which Beer suggests the professional instincts of the military, their own generated norms of professionalism and pride in such - somewhat like chivalry of yore - can be leveraged to achieve a far greater measure of internalization of humanitarian standards, and thus a higher compliance pull. * Joseph Weiler, EJIL: Talk! * Yishai Beer's Military Professionalism and Humanitarian Law: The Struggle to Reduce the Hazards of War is a well-written book which will certainly appeal to established international lawyers, academics, researchers and students who have interest in international humanitarian law. The author has been successful in drawing a broad overview of military strategy as a reflection of professionalism in armed conflicts from a humanitarian law perspective. * Saeed Bagheri, Journal of Conflict & Security Law *


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