Enables readers to assess, manage and prevent damage from the environment’s biggest enemy: microplastics
Microplastics in the Environment addresses the biggest unresolved pollution issue: microplastics accumulating in the environment at a rapidly growing rate, giving rise to severe ecological stress and novel diseases in both aquatic and terrestrial organisms. This book is a one-stop resource that ties together the latest developments in this fast-moving field, including analytical techniques, risk assessment methods and predictive approaches, and evaluates different strategies that make it possible to minimize and redress microplastics pollution in the near and distant future.
The book is organized into three main parts. Part one explains the fundamental ideas underlying microplastics, including their classification, major sources, detection and characterisation, as well as risk assessment methods. The second part covers the fate and transport of microplastics in various environmental domains, their interaction with ecosystems and the exposure of humans to environment-borne microplastics. The final part surveys current and future approaches to limit and remove the environmental effects of microplastics, from replacement of plastics with biodegradable substitutes to more efficient recycling of plastics to their active removal and remediation.
Microplastics in the Environment includes information on:
Microplastics’ interaction with agricultural crops, the food and construction industries and water and solid waste pollution control systems Microplastics in microbial communities, crops and soil and the subsequent impacts on microbial metabolism, plant growth and geo-chemical properties of soil, respectively Consumption of microplastics by aquatic life and consequent effects of microplastics on the development of aquatic organisms including corals, invertebrates and marine and freshwater biota Global strategies, existing regulations and policies focused on microplastics management
With its emphasis on management and remediation, Microplastics in the Environment is a valuable resource for environmental scientists, government agencies and researchers working in the field of microplastics pollution.
SECTION I: THE EXISTENCE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROPLASTICS Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview of the Book Chapter 2: Classifications and Physico-Chemical Properties of Microplastics Chapter 3: Degradation of Plastics and Formation of Primary and Secondary Microplastics Chapter 4: Advanced Techniques for Sampling, Quantification and Characterization of Microplastics Chapter 5: Technologies for Polymer Identification and Monitoring of Microplastics Distribution Chapter 6: Characterizing Microplastics in the Context of Risk Assessment Chapter 7: Understanding Environmental and Socio-economic Risks Associated with Microplastics SECTION II: MICROPLASTICS IN DIFFERENT COMPARTMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENTS AND HUMAN SOCIETY Chapter 8: Microplastics in the Environment: Sources, Distribution, Fate and Transport Chapter 9: Modelling Fate and Transport of Microplastics in Different Environmental Compartments Chapter 10: Ecological Impacts of Microplastics and Their Additives: Exposure Risk/Toxicity Assessment and Fate/Transport of Persistent, Bio-accumulative and Toxic Substances (PBTs) Chapter 11: Interactions of Microplastics with Microbial Communities and the Food Web/Plants Chapter 12: Environmental and Toxicological Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Ecosystems Chapter 13: Human Exposures to Microplastics: Impact of Different Routes SECTION III: REMOVAL, CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF MICROPLASTICS Chapter 14: Potential Microplastics Solutions Across the Plastic Life Cycle Chapter 15: Preventing Secondary Sources of Microplastics in the Environment Chapter 16: Reducing and Eliminating Plastic Waste via Societal Changes Chapter 17: Technologies for Removal, Remediation of Microplastics Chapter 18: Catalysis for the Upcycling of Polymers Chapter 19: Biodegradable Bioplastics Chapter 20: Global Strategies/Policies and Citizen Science for Microplastic Management Chapter 21: Life Cycle and Techno-economic Assessment of Microplastics Remediation Technologies and Policies Chapter 22: Case Studies on Microplastics Contamination with a Focus on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Rao Y. Surampalli is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Global Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainability (GIEES) in Lenexa, USA. Tian C. Zhang is Professor in the department of Civil Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), USA. Bashir M. Al-Hashimi is Vice-President for Research and Innovation at King’s College London, UK. Chih-Ming Kao is Professor in the Institute of Environmental Engineering at the National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Makarand M. Ghangrekar is Institute Chair Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India. Puspendu Bhunia is Professor at the School of Infrastructure, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, India. Sovik Das is Assistant Professor at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
