Ephemeral, fragile, often left unbound, sixteenth-century songbooks led fleeting lives in the pockets of singers and on the music desks of instrumentalists. Constantly in action, they were forever being used up, replaced, or abandoned as ways of reading changed. As such they document the acts of early musicians and the practices of everyday life at the unseen margins of elite society.
Materialities is a cultural history of song on the page. It addresses a series of central questions concerning the audiences for written music by concentrating on the first genre to be commercialized by music printers: the French chanson. Scholars have long stressed that chansons represent the most broadly disseminated polyphony of the sixteenth century, but Materialities is the first book to account for the cultural reach of the chanson across a considerable cross-section of European society. Musicologist Kate van Orden brings extensive primary research and new analytical models to bear in this remarkable history of songbooks, music literacy, and social transformation during the first century of music printing. By tracking chansons into private libraries and schoolrooms and putting chansonniers into dialogue with catechisms, civility manuals, and chapbooks, Materialities charts the social distribution of songbooks, the gradual moralization of song, and the ways children learned their letters and notes. Its fresh conclusions revise several common assumptions about the value early moderns attributed to printed music, the levels of literacy required to perform polyphony, and the way musicians did or did not ""read"" their songbooks. With musical perspectives that can invigorate studies of print culture and the history of reading, Materialities is an essential guide for musicologists working with original sources and historians of the book interested in the vocal performances that operated alongside print.
List of Illustrations PART I, A MATERIAL HISTORY OF THE CHANSON 1- Introduction: Livres de chansons What Is a Book of Music? Some Bibliographic Basics Forms and Formats Serial Publication Unbound Parts and Binder's Volumes Cataloguing Book History, Music Bibliography, and the Chanson 2- Printers and Booksellers Partbooks as Scripts for Performance Distribution en blanc Music Sales and Some Evidence of Stock Bindings 3- Collectors and Libraries Music in Private Collections Music Collections Small and Large Survival Rates Books in the Cabinet Chansonniers and Chapbooks of Poetry PART II, LEARNING TO READ 4- Singing and Literacy 5- Latin Primers Ave Maria and the ABCs The Catechists and the Canons Motets and Broad Readership 6- Civilities and Chansons Learning to Read in French The Caractères de Civilité for Music of Robert Granjon Polite Speech and Its Texts Trophées de Musique Duo Arrangements and Déchiffrage 7- A New Generation of Musical Civilities: The Quatrains de Pybrac Pibrac's Quatrains and Moral Restraint Pibrac, the Psalms, and the Business of Music Printing Postscript- Cultures of Music Notes Glossary Bibliography Index
Kate van Orden specializes in cultural history. Her books include Music, Discipline, and Arms in Early Modern France (2005), which won the Lewis Lockwood Award from the American Musicological Society, the edited volume, Music and the Cultures of Print (2000), and Music, Authorship, and the Book in the First Century of Print (2014). She performs on historical bassoons and has recorded for Sony, Virgin Classics, Glossa, Teldec, and Harmonia Mundi. She is a professor of music at Harvard University.
Reviews for Materialities: Books, Readers, and the Chanson in Sixteenth-Century Europe
The study is characteristic of Kate van Orden's subtle, erudite negotiations between literary history and music history. It is full of insights relevant not just to musicologists but to anyone interested in the history of books in the early modern period. It navigates impressively between reflections likely to engage literary historians and explanations of musical material made accessible, with exemplary clarity and without simplification, to non-musicians. The examples, musical as well as visual and literary, are well chosen and analysed. --H-France From its image on the jacket cover to its endorsements on the back, Kate van Orden's Materialities promises 'to have resonance well beyond the fields of musicology and French Cultural History' ( Jennifer Richards). As a companion to her 2014 Music, Authorship, and the Book in the First Century of Print, Van Orden has produced erudite material for scholars wishing to know more about the production of music books, how they were read and used in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Over the past decade or so, material culture has become a subsidiary discipline of Renaissance studies, particularly in art history and Italian language and literature. Van Orden's work breaks new ground in the field of musicology. --Renaissance Quarterly
- Winner of Winner of the Society for Renaissance Studies Book Prize Winner of the 2016 Walter Channing Cabot Fellowship from Harvard University.
- Winner of Winner of the Society for Renaissance Studies Book Prize Winner of the 2016 Walter Channing Cabot Fellowship from Harvard University.
