Living Chinese Philosophy

Zoetology as First Philosophy

Roger T. Ames

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English

State University of New York Press
02 April 2025

Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500; Oriental & Indian philosophy; Confucianism

Series: SUNY series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture

Contrasts classical Greek ontology (""the science of being in itself"") with Confucian ""zoetology"" (""the art of living"").

In Living Chinese Philosophy, Roger T. Ames uses comparative cultural hermeneutics as a method for contrasting classical Greek ontology (""the science of being in itself"") with classical Chinese ""zoetology"" (""the art of living""), which is made explicit in the Yijing易經or Book of Changes. Parmenides, Plato, and Aristotle give us a substance ontology grounded in ""being qua being"" or ""being per se"" (to on he on) that guarantees a permanent and unchanging subject as the substratum for the human experience. This substratum or essence includes its purpose for being (telos) and defines the ""what-it-means-to-be-a-thing-of-this-kind"" (eidos) of any particular thing, thus setting a closed, exclusive boundary and the strict identity necessary for a particular thing to be ""this"" and not ""that."" In the Book of Changes, we find a vocabulary that makes explicit cosmological assumptions that are a stark alternative to this substance ontology. It also provides the interpretive context for the canonical texts by locating them within a holistic, organic, and ecological worldview. To provide a meaningful contrast with this fundamental assumption of on or ""being,"" we might borrow the Greek notion of zoe or ""life"" and create the neologism ""zoe-tology"" as ""the art of living"" (shengshenglun生生論). This cosmology begins from ""living"" (sheng生) itself as the motive force behind change and gives us a world of boundless ""becomings"": not ""things"" that are but ""events"" that are happening, a contrast between an ontological conception of human ""beings"" and a process conception of what the author calls human ""becomings.""

By: Roger T. Ames
Imprint: State University of New York Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 229mm, Width: 152mm,
Weight: 544g
ISBN: 9781438499529
ISBN 10: 1438499523
Series: SUNY series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture
Pages: 389
Publication Date: 02 April 2025
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active

Roger T. Ames is Humanities Chair Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Peking University. His published works include translations of the Chinese philosophical canons and several interpretive studies.

Reviews for Living Chinese Philosophy: Zoetology as First Philosophy

""…Ames presents a rich and exciting conversation between classical Greek and contemporary Western philosophers, classical Chinese texts, and modern Chinese philosophers. This is certainly his most important study to date of comparative cultural studies."" — CHOICE