Listening Devices

Far too many theories of listening have been modeled on classical music. Papenburg shows that our twentieth-century ears are sculpted not by composers such as Schoenberg and Webern, but by sound engineers - as well as the jukebox and the maxi single, by rock'n'roll and disco, hiphop and techno. Listening Devices is a cultural history of music that is also a musical history of culture. Papenburg succeeds in threading the needle in this ambitious project: it goes right through the hole in the centre of the 78rpm single. * Alexander Rehding, Fanny Peabody Professor of Music, Harvard University, USA * In Listening Devices, Jens Gerrit Papenburg gives us a new history of sound recording with popular music at its very center. Papenburg shows how practices and contexts of listening shaped the technological forms taken by popular music, as well as its sound. The book does a wonderful job of taking formats denigrated by some sound historians, like the 45rpm single, and showing how it was both shaped by musical practice and central to popular music history. Readers will come away with a deeper understanding of mastering and the loudness wars - of the 1950s - as well how disco's quest to draw out the groove and deepen the bass led to the development of the 12 single. Papenburg's concept of listening device nimbly balances theories of culture and technology to help us better understand a key slice of sound history in the mid 20th century. * Jonathan Sterne, author of Diminished Faculties, MP3, and The Audible Past, James McGill Professor of Culture and Technology, McGill University, Canada * How do we tell the history of listening, when listeners so rarely document their own experiences of sound? Jens Gerrit Papenburg approaches listening as a cultural technique (Kulturtechnik), finding traces of the ways it has been modeled, managed, and felt in listening devices that range in scale from a deep cut in a 7-inch single to the massive Berghain sound system. Listening devices elevates rock and disco to investigative tools for understanding modern listening itself, as early sites of the burgeoning technification of sound and hearing. Delving into the overlooked histories of mastering, amplification, and playlists, Papenburg makes a compelling argument that today's digital listening cultures have roots in 20th century popular music. * Mara Mills, Associate Professor of Media, Culture, and Communication, New York University, USA *