Kidnapped Souls: National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1948

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Tara Zahra

Kidnapped Souls

National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1948

Tara Zahra

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English

Cornell University Press
02 January 2008

History; Social & cultural history; Age groups: children; Nationalism

"Throughout the nineteenth and into the early decades of the twentieth century, it was common for rural and working-class parents in the Czech-German borderlands to ensure that their children were bilingual by sending them to live with families who spoke the ""other"" language. As nationalism became a more potent force in Central Europe, however, such practices troubled pro-German and pro-Czech activists, who feared that the children born to their nation could literally be ""lost"" or ""kidnapped"" from the national community through such experiences and, more generally, by parents who were either flexible about national belonging or altogether indifferent to it.

Highlighting this indifference to nationalism-and concerns about such apathy among nationalists-Kidnapped Souls offers a surprising new perspective on Central European politics and society in the first half of the twentieth century. Drawing on Austrian, Czech, and German archives, Tara Zahra shows how nationalists in the Bohemian Lands worked to forge political cultures in which children belonged more rightfully to the national collective than to their parents. Through their educational and social activism to fix the boundaries of nation and family, Zahra finds, Czech and German nationalists reveal the set of beliefs they shared about children, family, democracy, minority rights, and the relationship between the individual and the collective. Zahra shows that by 1939 a vigorous tradition of Czech-German nationalist competition over children had created cultures that would shape the policies of the Nazi occupation and the Czech response to it.

The book's concluding chapter weighs the prehistory and consequences of the postwar expulsion of German families from the Bohemian Lands. Kidnapped Souls is a significant contribution to our understanding of the genealogy of modern nationalism in Central Europe and a groundbreaking exploration of the ways in which children have been the objects of political contestation when national communities have sought to shape, or to reshape, their futures."

By: Tara Zahra
Imprint: Cornell University Press
Country of Publication: United States
Edition: 2nd edition
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 155mm, Spine: 27mm
Weight: 907g
ISBN: 9780801446283
ISBN 10: 0801446287
Pages: 304
Publication Date: 02 January 2008
Audience: General/trade , ELT Advanced
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Introduction
1. ""Czech Schools for Czech Children!""
2. Teachers, Orphans, and Social Workers
3. Warfare, Welfare, and the End of Empire
4. Reclaiming Children for the Nation
5. Freudian Nationalists and Heimat Activists
6. Borderland Children and Volkstumsarbeit under Nazi Rule
7. Stay-at-Home Nationalism
8. Reich-Loyal Czech Nationalism
Epilogue

Index

Tara Zahra is Associate Professor of History at the University of Chicago.

Reviews for Kidnapped Souls: National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands, 1900–1948

Tara Zahra captures and exhibits the elusive with remarkable documentation, impressive hard work, and exemplary historian's craft. Kidnapped Souls is not only an excellent book for providing the history of the essentially invisible actors (children), but, is also an exceptional achievement in writing the history of an absence (indifference to nationalism). * Canadian Journal of History * This innovative, thoroughly researched, comprehensive book breaks with traditional scholarship in important respects and poses fresh new historical questions. It is sure to be mined by a generation of readers for its rich contextualization and thoughtful analyses. * American Historical Review *