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Just Awakening

Yogācāra Social Philosophy in Modern China

Jessica X. Zu

$240.95

Hardback

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English
Columbia University Press
18 March 2025
Just Awakening uncovers a forgotten philosophy of social democracy inspired by Yogācāra, an ancient, nondualistic Buddhist philosophy that claims everything in the perceptible cosmos is mere consciousness and consists of multiple karmically connected yet bounded lifeworlds. This Yogācāra social philosophy emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries among Chinese intellectuals who struggled against the violent Social Darwinist logic of the survival of the fittest. Its proponents were convinced that the root cause of crisis in both China and the West was epistemic-an unexamined faith in one common, objective world and a subject-object divide. This dualistic paradigm, in their view, had dire consequences, including moral egoism, competition for material wealth, and racial war. Yogācāra insights about plurality, interdependence, and intersubjectivity, however, had the capacity to awaken the world from these deadly dreams.

Jessica X. Zu reconstructs this account of modern Yogācāra philosophy, arguing that it offers new vocabularies with which to reconceptualize equality and freedom. Yogācāra thinking, she shows, diffracts the illusions of individual identity, social categories, and material wealth into aggregated, recurring karmic processes. It then guides the reassembly of a complex society through nonhierarchical, noncoercive, and collaborative actions, sustained by new behavior patterns and modes of thought. Demonstrating why Chinese Buddhist social philosophy offers powerful resources for social justice and liberation today, Just Awakening invites readers to think with modern Yogācāra philosophers about other ways of building egalitarian futures.
By:  
Imprint:   Columbia University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 156mm, 
ISBN:   9780231216036
ISBN 10:   0231216033
Pages:   288
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  College/higher education ,  Undergraduate ,  Further / Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Preface Introduction: Changing Referents Part I: When Dharma Meets Darwin 1. Lü Cheng and the Birth of Yogācāra Social Philosophy 2. Karma, Evolutionism, and Buddhist Social Consciousness 3. Karma, Science, and a Just Society Part II. Liberation Buddhology 4. Buddhability as Humanity 5. Bodhisattva of Democracy 6. Scholarship for Salvation Not a Coda: Bending the Arc Together Notes Bibliography Index

Jessica X. Zu is assistant professor of religion and East Asian languages and cultures at the University of Southern California, Dornsife.

Reviews for Just Awakening: Yogācāra Social Philosophy in Modern China

Jessica Zu’s work reveals the startlingly prescient social theories of early twentieth-century Buddhist intellectual Lü Cheng. Zu captures the creativity and fervor of Chinese efforts to counter Western pseudo-scientific theories that naturalized racism and colonialism. Skillfully contextualizing Lü’s aesthetic theories and practice-program, Just Awakening takes his “socio-soteriology” seriously as an antidote to ongoing social maladies. -- Wendi Adamek, author of <i>Practicescapes and the Buddhists of Baoshan</i> Who would have thought that an apparently idealistic philosophical system such as Yogācāra would inspire political and social revolution? This is just what happened in early twentieth-century China. Jessica Zu shows us how the revolutionary Chinese philosopher and activist Lu Cheng adapted Yogācāra ideas to the task of remaking Chinese culture and politics. A fascinating history of philosophical impact on society! -- Jay L. Garfield, author of <i>Losing Ourselves: Learning to Live Without a Self</i> Just Awakening is a finely crafted investigation of transformations in Buddhist Chinese intellectual life in the early twentieth century. It is also a deft socio-soteriological revelation of the creative value of intercultural encounters and a welcome plea to bend the arc of contemporary Buddhist studies to the moral labor of societal transformation. -- Peter D. Hershock, author of <i>Valuing Diversity: Buddhist Reflection on Realizing a More Equitable Global Future</i> This innovative study explores how modern Chinese intellectuals, in particular Lü Cheng, adapted Yogācāra Buddhism to envision a just society. It merges Yogācāra philosophy with social theory, creating a framework called socio-soteriology. This approach redefines social issues and justice through the lens of Buddhist soteriology, emphasizing intersubjectivity, compassion, and nonviolence. -- John Makeham, editor of <i>Transforming Consciousness: Yogācāra Thought in Modern China </i>


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