Jacaranda Retroactive Stage 5 2e NSW Australian curriculum learnON & print

How to use the Jacaranda Retroactive resource suite x About the authors xii Acknowledgements xiii Overview 1 OV1 The Making of the Modern World 1 OV1.1 Overview 1 OV1.2 The Industrial Revolution — nature and significance 2 OV1.3 The movement of peoples 8 OV1.4 European imperial expansion 13 OV1.5 Economic, social and political ideas of the modern world 18 OV1.6 Between the World Wars 24 OV1.7 Research project: What was life like in the Great Depression? 30 OV1.8 Review 32 Depth Study 1: Making a Better World? 1a The Industrial Revolution 34 1a.1 Overview 34 1a.2 Background 36 1a.3 The importance of Empire 40 1a.4 Improvements in agriculture 41 1a.5 The importance of cotton 45 1a.6 The age of coal and iron 47 1a.7 Transport 50 1a.8 The impact on Australia 53 1a.9 Changing ways of life 58 1a.10 The global impact 61 1a.11 Review 65 1b Movement of peoples 68 1b.1 Overview 68 1b.2 Influence of the Industrial Revolution 69 1b.3 Experiences of slaves 76 1b.4 Impacts of slavery 85 1b.5 Experiences of convicts 88 1b.6 Experiences of settlers 94 1b.7 Impacts of European settlement on Aboriginal people 99 1b.8 Impacts of settlement — the development of Australia 104 1b.9 Research project: Female convicts 107 1b.10 Review 108 1c Progressive ideas and movements 1c.1 Overview 1c.2 Emerging ideas and movements 1c.3 Capitalism 1c.4 Chartism 1836–1860 1c.5 Darwinism 1c.6 Egalitarianism 1c.7 Imperialism 1c.8 Nationalism 1c.9 Socialism 1c.10 Review DEPTH STUDY 2: Australia and Asia 2a Making a nation 111 2a.1 Overview 111 2a.2 Expansion of settlement 112 2a.3 Indigenous contact experiences 118 2a.4 Non-European experiences 123 2a.5 Living and working conditions 128 2a.6 Self-government and democracy 138 2a.7 Indigenous and women’s rights 147 2a.8 Social legislation 150 2a.9 Research project: The Panter, Harding and Goldwyer memorial 156 2a.10 Review 158 2b China and the world 162 2b.1 Overview 162 2b.2 China — the Middle Kingdom 164 2b.3 Traditional Chinese society 166 2b.4 The leadership of the Dragon Throne 170 2b.5 Chinese culture and beliefs 172 2b.6 Contact, conflict and change 176 2b.7 Empress Dowager Cixi 184 2b.8 China in the modern world 185 2b.9 Review 194 DEPTH STUDY 3: Australians at War (World Wars I and II) 3a World War I 198 3a.1 Overview 198 3a.2 The Origins of World War I 199 3a.3 Australia’s involvement 203 3a.4 The Gallipoli campaign 207 3a.5 The Western Front 216 3a.6 Prisoners of war 222 3a.7 The home front 224 3a.8 Conscription: Australia divided 234 3a.9 War’s impact on soldiers and civilians 241 3a.10 Commemorating World War I 244 3a.11 The Anzac legend 246 3a.12 Research project: The Anzac Day memorials 250 3a.13 Review 251 3b World War II 255 3b.1 Overview 255 3b.2 The origins of World War II 256 3b.3 The European war begins 266 3b.4 War in North Africa and the Mediterranean 269 3b.5 The Eastern Front 273 3b.6 The Holocaust 275 3b.7 The Pacific 278 3b.8 Prisoners of war 286 3b.9 Ending the war 289 3b.10 The home front 292 3b.11 The changing roles of women 301 3b.12 Significance, impact and commemoration 306 3b.13 International relationships 311 3b.14 Research project: Why did the government withhold details about the bombing of Darwin? 313 3b.15 Review 314 OVERVIEW 2 OV2 The Modern World and Australia 319 OV2.1 Overview 319 OV2.2 Australia after 1945 — war and peace 320 OV2.3 The fight for rights and freedoms 322 OV2.4 The Cold War and beyond 328 OV2.5 A developing world 336 OV2.6 Review 344 DEPTH STUDY 4 4 Rights and freedoms 346 4.1 Overview 346 4.2 The UN and the UDHR 347 4.3 Early Aboriginal activism 351 4.4 The Stolen Generations 355 4.5 The Civil Rights Movement 360 4.6 Charles Perkins and the 1965 Freedom Ride 369 4.7 Civil rights in Australia in the 1960s 374 4.8 Land rights and Mabo 378 4.9 Bringing them home 382 4.10 The Apology 385 4.11 Securing civil rights and freedoms 388 4.12 Research project: Take the Freedom Ride 392 4.13 Review 394 Depth Study 5: The Globalising World 5a Popular culture 398 5a.1 Overview 398 5a.2 Popular culture at the end of World War II 399 5a.3 Changes in the post-war period 403 5a.4 Influences from the US and Britain 406 5a.5 The impact of television and communication technologies 416 5a.6 Contributions to international sport 421 5a.7 Contributions to music, film and television 427 5a.8 Continuity and change in beliefs and values 432 5a.9 Research project: Life in Australia in the 1960s 434 5a.10 Review 436 5b The environment movement 5b.1 Overview 5b.2 Two stories about sustainability 5b.3 The background to environmental awareness 5b.4 The intensification of environmental effects 5b.5 Growth and influence of the environment movement 5b.6 Significant events and campaigns 5b.7 National and international action 5b.8 Review 5c Migration experiences 440 5c.1 Overview 440 5c.2 Post–World War II migration and world events 441 5c.3 Government policies and patterns of migration 444 5c.4 Hardship and hostels 453 5c.5 The impact of world events on immigration to Australia 457 5c.6 The migrant contribution to Australia 462 5c.7 Review 469 Depth Study 6: School-developed Topic 6a The Holocaust 6a.1 Overview 6a.2 The Nazi threat 6a.3 Using the law 1933–38 6a.4 The Kristallnacht, 9–10 November 1938 6a.5 The ghettos 1939–45 6a.6 The ‘Final Solution’ 6a.7 Aftermath and contestability 6a.8 Review 6b Australia in the Vietnam War era 6b.1 Overview 6b.2 Crushing the communists in Australia 6b.3 Why did Australia fight in Vietnam? 6b.4 Australia divided — opposition to or support for the war 6b.5 The impact of the Vietnam War 6b.6 Research project: Nuclear testing at Maralinga 6b.7 Review Glossary Index 472