In open heart surgery, protection of the myocardium against
injury by ischemia-reperfusion is an issue of utmost clinical
interest. The knowledge on the causal mechanisms of myocardial injury
in ischemia-reperfusion has greatly progressed in recent years, both
to clinical and experimental research. This book provides a critical
and comprehensive overview on the current discussion of myocardial
protection in cardiac experimental research and surgery. Leading
groups from Europe, the U.S. and Japan have contributed reviews of
their special fields.
On the basic science side, major topics discussed are the mechanisms
of stunning and lethal reperfusion injury, the role of the endothelium
and leukocyte activation in postischemic myocardial dysfunction, and
the differences between the adult and neonatal myocardium. On the
clinical side, the major concepts and procedures for cardioplegic
myocardial protection, their rationales, application and respective
merits are discussed. In a third part of the book, possible approaches
for the monitoring of myocardial injury during ischemia and
reperfusion are evaluated, with particular attention to their
intraoperative use.
This book brings together the scientific discussions on
ischemia-reperfusion in experimental cardiology and cardiac surgery, a
task needed for a long time. It is of general interest for clinicians
as well as research workers and students in the cardiac field.
Edited by:
Hans Michael Piper, C.J. Preusse Imprint: Springer Edition: Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1993 Volume: 142 Dimensions:
Height: 240mm,
Width: 160mm,
Spine: 24mm
Weight: 754g ISBN:9789401047500 ISBN 10: 9401047502 Series:Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine Pages: 458 Publication Date:23 October 2012 Audience:
Professional and scholarly
,
Undergraduate
Format:Paperback Publisher's Status: Active
ONE: Pathophysiology of ischemia and reperfusion.- 1. Moderate ischemic injury and myocardial stunning.- 2. Severe ischemic injury and the oxygen paradox.- 3. Role of leukocytes in reperfusion injury.- 4. Ischemia of the neonatal heart.- TWO: Concepts of cardioplegia.- 5. Cardioplegia with an intracellular formulation.- 6. Cardioplegia with an extracellular formulation.- 7. Blood cardioplegic strategies during adult cardiac operations.- THREE: Clinical application of cardioplegia.- 8. High volume perfusion.- 9. Intermittent coronary perfusion.- 10. Retrograde perfusion.- 11. Cardiac arrest by ventricular fibrillation.- 12. Myocardial preservation in the immature heart.- FOUR: Evaluation of cardioplegic methodology.- 13. High-energy phosphates and their catabolites.- 14. Lactate monitoring during and after cardiopulmonary bypass: an approach implicating a perioperative measure for cardiac energy metabolism.- 15. Myocardial tissue pH in the assessment of the extent of myocardial ischemia and the adequacy of myocardial protection.- 16. Morphology of the acute and chronic ischemic myocardium in man.- 17. Muscle birefringence.- 18. How to measure cardiac energy expenditure.- 19. Cardioplegia and cardiac function.