This volume brings together selected papers presented at the International Conference on Eritrean Studies 2025. It offers a rich exploration of diverse themes in the social sciences and humanities, focusing on Eritrea and its wider regional context. Contributions range from examinations of the ancient history of the Horn of Africa to analyses of contemporary geopolitical dynamics. The book also addresses critical issues of education, language, law, and politics, providing fresh insights into Eritrean society and its evolving role within the region and beyond.