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English
Oxford University Press
06 October 2023
This book revisits the history of industry and industrial and economic policy in independent Ireland from the birth of the state to the eve of EEC accession. Though there were several manufacturing employers of significance, and smaller firms in operation in almost every major branch of industry, the Irish Free State was predominantly agricultural at its establishment in 1922.

Industrial development was high on the nationalist agenda, as would be the case across the entire developing world in the later post-colonial era.

Despite decades of protection, and a substantial increase in the size of the manufacturing sector, Ireland remained under-industrialised when it joined the European Economic Community in 1973. Over the previous decade and a half however the foundations of later convergence had been laid.

Ireland was an early adopter of what would come to be known as dual-track reform.

The policy of attracting outward-oriented foreign direct investment was initiated before substantial trade liberalisation began.

By 1972 there had been a significant diversification in export categories and export destinations, and in the nationality of ownership of the leading manufacturing firms. Some of the most successful indigenous companies of the future were also beginning to emerge.

In these and other respects the foundations of the economic progress that would be made over the course of EEC membership were already discernible, notwithstanding the post-accession collapse of most protectionist-era businesses.

The analysis is supplemented by a unique firm-level database that allows for the identification of the leading manufacturing firms in operation at any stage from the early 1900s through to 1972. The database extends by more than 50 years the period for which estimates of the significance of foreign-owned industry can be provided.
By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 240mm,  Width: 160mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   526g
ISBN:   9780198878230
ISBN 10:   0198878230
Pages:   248
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Frank Barry is Professor of International Business and Economic Development at Trinity College Dublin and a member of the Royal Irish Academy. He holds a PhD in Economics from Queen's University, Ontario, and has held visiting positions at the Universities of Stockholm, California, and New South Wales, and with the Harvard Institute for International Development. He has served as an economic consultant across the developed and developing world. His research interests are in foreign direct investment and the modern economy, and in Irish economic and business history.

Reviews for Industry and Policy in Independent Ireland, 1922-1972

Frank Barry is a political economist who has engaged with the economic history and policy making of independent Ireland. This book provides an analysis of the changing nature of industrial policy over a 50-year period. Barry has also compiled considerable data on the different industrial sectors, the size of individual firms and the composition of the industrial workforce. * Brian Girvin, Irish Political Studies * For those more interested in the history of Irish business than in policy matters, this book delivers. It surveys the biggest employers in the economy at independence and intervals over the next 50 years. These surveys, and what is made of them, are among the most detailed histories of Irish business yet written. Anyone who wants to understand how the Irish corporate world has evolved over the past century will learn a lot from this book. * Dan O'Brien, Irish Times * Industry and Policy in Independent Ireland, 1922â1972 by Frank Barry is a fascinating book based on an analysis of Irish industry in the immediate postindependence period. Barry's work shows the development and changes present in various Irish industries, the role of the state, and the modernisation of the Irish economy from a principally agrarian focus to a globalised manufacturing focus that took Ireland into the modern world. * Niall G. MacKenzie, Continuity and Change * Barry's book has cleared the fog to reveal the details of a major area of Irish economic history that we were unable to previously view. * Seán Kenny, Irish Economic and Social History * Industry & Policy in Independent Ireland is foremost a macro business history of Ireland. By this, I mean that Barry surveys businesses and quantifies the size of companies at various points in time, creating a database painstakingly compiled from a wide array of source material. This business history focus is to be lauded because, as Barry notes, there has been a tendency in Irish economic history to focus primarily on the role of the state in economic development. However, this macro focus has come at the expense of any micro examination of firm level records. There has been an implicit trade-off between breadth and depth, but by highlighting the big players Barry has provided a road map for future scholars to do the digging. * Eoin McLaughlin, Revista de Historia Industrial * One of the most striking facts revealed by Barry's research is how far the Irish industrial economy at the time of the break with Britain was dominated by companies run by Protestant and Unionist owners-in a sense 'foreigners' in the newly independent, Catholic-dominated state. While a significant number of these owners exited the country after 1922, the policies of free trade and financial orthodoxy of the first ten years of the new state helped to maintain some attractiveness for investors who might otherwise have joined the exodus. * Jim Tomlinson, English Historical Review *


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