Stephen Wunrow addresses the pressing question of what the author of Hebrews meant by his descriptions of heaven, arguing that the author intended his references to heavenly space to be interpreted as realistic descriptions of a real place. Wunrow posits that language about heaven is neither metaphor nor a description of a “place” outside the creation, by examining other early Jewish and Christian texts that narrate or describe humans ascending into heaven. Given the nature and the function of heavenly space as described in these texts, Wunrow suggests it is most probable that the authors of the texts intended their descriptions of heavenly space to be understood as realistic.
Wunrow thus explores 1 and 2 Enoch, 4 Ezra, 2 and 3 Baruch, the Apocalypse of Abraham, the Testament of Levi, the Testament of Abraham, the Ascension of Isaiah, and Revelation; investigating how other roughly contemporary authors described heavenly space, and considering that the rhetorical aims of most of these authors fail unless their readers understand their descriptions of heavenly space in realistic ways. Turning then to examine Hebrews, Wunrow suggests that while the letter does contain unique features and rhetorical aims, it also fits comfortably with other early Jewish and Christian texts that describe humans ascending into heaven in a realistic manner. He concludes with reflections on how this conclusion helps to clarify other topics in Hebrews, including atonement and eschatology.
By:
Visiting Assistant Professor Stephen C. Wunrow Imprint: T.& T.Clark Ltd Country of Publication: United Kingdom Dimensions:
Height: 234mm,
Width: 156mm,
ISBN:9780567721518 ISBN 10: 0567721515 Series:The Library of New Testament Studies Pages: 208 Publication Date:10 July 2025 Audience:
Professional and scholarly
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College/higher education
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Undergraduate
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Further / Higher Education
Format:Hardback Publisher's Status: Active
Illustrations Tables Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Chapter One: Introduction Chapter Two: Heavenly Space in Early Jewish and Christian Ascent Texts Chapter Three: Heavenly Space in Revelation Chapter Four: Heavenly Space in Hebrews Chapter Five: Implications and Concluding Reflections Chapter Six: Introductions to Early Jewish and Christian Ascent Texts Bibliography Index
Stephen C. Wunrow is Visiting Assistant Professor at Wheaton College, USA.