Governing the Global Clinic

HIV and the Legal Transformation of Medicine

Carol A. Heimer

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English

University of Chicago Press
29 April 2025

Jurisprudence & general issues; Medical & healthcare law; HIV & AIDS

Series: Chicago Series in Law and Society

A deep examination of how new, legalistic norms affected the trajectory of global HIV care and altered the practice of medicine.

HIV emerged in the world at a time when medicine and healthcare were undergoing two major transformations: globalization and a turn toward legally inflected, rule-based ways of doing things. It accelerated both trends. While pestilence and disease are generally considered the domain of biological sciences and medicine, social arrangements—and law in particular—are also crucial.

Drawing on years of research in HIV clinics in the United States, Thailand, South Africa, and Uganda, Governing the Global Clinic examines how growing norms of legalized accountability have altered the work of healthcare systems and how the effects of legalization vary across different national contexts. A key feature of legalism is universalistic language, but, in practice, rules are usually imported from richer countries (especially the United States) to poorer ones that have less adequate infrastructure and fewer resources with which to implement them. Challenging readers to reconsider the impulse to use law to organize and govern social life, Governing the Global Clinic poses difficult questions: When do rules solve problems, and when do they create new problems? When do rules become decoupled from ethics, and when do they lead to deeper moral commitments? When do rules reduce inequality? And when do they reflect, reproduce, and even amplify inequality?

By: Carol A. Heimer
Imprint: University of Chicago Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 229mm, Width: 152mm, Spine: 30mm
Weight: 567g
ISBN: 9780226838649
ISBN 10: 0226838641
Series: Chicago Series in Law and Society
Pages: 416
Publication Date: 29 April 2025
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active

List of Abbreviations 1. Deep Law: Governing the Global Clinic 2. Where the Action Is: Taking Standardized Rules to Unstandard Clinics 3. The Mushroom Cloud of Rules 4. The Variability of Universals: What HIV Clinics Do with Clinical Guidelines 5. Rules, Credibility Struggles, and Institutionalized Skepticism in Clinical Research: Constructing Trustworthy Data 6. Disciplining Medicine: What Happens When Guidelines Are Hardened by Law 7. Strategic Uses of Ignorance in HIV Clinics 8. “Wicked” Ethics: Compliance Work and the Practice of Ethics in HIV Clinics 9. Moral Worth and the Legal Turn in Medicine: From Scientific Claims to Moral Obligations Acknowledgments Appendixes Notes References Index

Carol A. Heimer is a research professor at the American Bar Foundation and professor emerita of sociology at Northwestern University.

Reviews for Governing the Global Clinic: HIV and the Legal Transformation of Medicine

""In this intellectual tour de force, Heimer tells the story of contemporary medicine as a cascade of formal laws, administrative rules, clinical guidelines, research protocols, ethics regulations, and reporting requirements. Heimer's meticulous multisite, transnational ethnographic research convincingly demonstrates that we need to pay attention to how healthcare professionals make universal rules fit local conditions. The result is a call to action: the seemingly unstoppable legalization of medicine generates a unique configuration of global health inequities but also offers tools to redress health imbalances.""--Stefan Timmermans author of ""Postmortem: How Medical Examiners Explain Suspicious Deaths"" ""Extraordinarily original and audacious in scope, Governing the Global Clinic reports richly detailed fieldwork from five HIV/AIDS clinics on three continents. Heimer's work is theoretically ambitious, based on meticulous field research, and develops a rigorous yet rich understanding of the detailed processes of 'institutionalization' in global health as they both constitute and transform the enterprise of AIDS research and treatment. Heimer draws a compelling picture of how local clinic staff attempt to apply their own ideals of fairness and compassion while adapting to the funders' demands for adherence to formal rules.""--Ann Swidler coauthor of ""A Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of AIDS Altruism in Africa""