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English
Oxford University Press Inc
10 September 2025
During the Second World War, as the Soviet Red Army was locked in brutal combat against the Nazis, Joseph Stalin ended the state's violent, decades-long persecution of religion. In a stunning reversal, priests, imams, rabbis, and other religious elites--many of them newly-released from the Gulag--were tasked with rallying Soviet citizens to a ""Holy War"" against Hitler. To the delight of some citizens, and to the horror of others, Stalin's reversal encouraged a widespread perception that his ""war on religion"" was over. A revolution in Soviet religious life ensued: soldiers prayed on the battlefield, entire villages celebrated once-banned holidays, and state-backed religious leaders used their new positions not only to consolidate power over their communities, but also to petition for further religious freedoms. Offering a window on this wartime ""religious revolution,"" God Save the USSR focuses on the Soviet Union's Muslims, using sources in several languages (including Russian, Tatar, Bashkir, Uzbek, and Persian). Drawing evidence from eyewitness accounts, interviews, soldiers' letters, frontline poetry, agents' reports, petitions, and the words of Soviet Muslim leaders, Jeff Eden argues that the religious revolution was fomented simultaneously by the state and by religious Soviet citizens: the state gave an inch, and many citizens took a mile, as atheist Soviet agents looked on in exasperation at the resurgence of unconcealed devotional life.
By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States [Currently unable to ship to USA: see Shipping Info]
Dimensions:   Height: 236mm,  Width: 155mm,  Spine: 17mm
Weight:   399g
ISBN:   9780197803066
ISBN 10:   0197803067
Pages:   266
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Acknowledgements Introduction: Debating the Wartime ""Religious Revolution"" 1. The Setting: From the Years of Repression to Stalin's ""New Deal"" 2. Praying with Stalin: Soviet Islamic Propaganda of the Second World War 3. Negotiating Stalin's Tolerance: Muslim Institutions in Wartime 4. Red Army Prayers and Homefront Lyrics: Glimpses of Soviet Muslim Life in Wartime 5. Bureaucrats Bewildered: Monitoring Muslims in Postwar Kazakhstan Conclusion Appendix: Soviet Religious Propaganda and Wartime Documents: A Selection Bibliography

Jeff Eden is Associate Professor of History at Northwestern University. His previous books include Slavery and Empire in Central Asia (2018) and Warrior Saints of the Silk Road: Legends of the Qarakhanids (2018).

Reviews for God Save the USSR: Soviet Muslims and the Second World War

A Foreign Affairs Best Book of 2022 Enlightening and highly original...[Eden] successfully knits together the stories of a diverse range of Muslim peoples . . . to tell the story of how Soviet religious repression retreated and changed shape over the course of the war and how Soviet Muslim communities, both at home and at the front, responded to these shifts... [I]nnovative work that the author has laid out in this exciting book. * American Historical Review * God Save the USSR focuses on the experience of Soviet Muslims, drawing on a huge array of sources to show the resurgence of devotional life, a social history that's rarely mentioned elsewhere. * Book Riot * Based on newly available sources in many languages, including Persian, Tatar, and Uzbek, Eden's innovative study explores the dynamics of Muslim life during World War II. * Foreign Affairs * Eden's newest book... adds to his ongoing accomplishments in unearthing untouched sources on significant events in Central Asia and Russia. This book is an original in many ways."" * Russian Review * This is a brilliant and original book. Jeff Eden uses a rich trove of previously unknown sources to explore the experiences of Soviet Muslims during World War II. He tells the story of the wartime 'revolution in religious life' mainly from the perspective of Muslims in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Russia, who range from young Red Army soldiers praying in foxholes to elites raising money for the war effort. God Save the USSR deserves to be read by anyone interested in Soviet history, Soviet Muslims, and the Second World War. * Adrienne Edgar, University of California, Santa Barbara *


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