Montserrat Gas-Aixendri is Full Professor of Law at Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. She holds a European JD in Law (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) and a JD in Canon Law (Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, Rome). She serves as a Board Member of the Consociatio Internationalis Studio Iuris Canonici Promovendo (2022). Member of the OSCE/ODIHR Panel of Experts on Freedom of Religion or Belief (2019-2025). She has held research fellowships at Georgetown University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She has been a visiting scholar at institutions across Europe and Latin America. Author or editor of seven books and over eighty academic works, her research focuses on religious freedom, gender equality, religious autonomy, and canon and family law. Recent publications address gender identity, religious discourse, and Church-State legal intersections. Adelaide Madera received her PhD in Ecclesiastical Law and Canon Law in 2000. She was an international scholar at the Catholic University of Leuven from November 1999 to May 2000. She is a Full Professor at the Department of Law of the University of Messina, Italy, where she currently teaches Canon Law, Law and Religion, and Religious Factor and Antidiscrimination Law. She is a member of the Academic Board of the PhD School in Legal Studies at the University of Messina and serves on the Editorial Committee of the Journal ""Quaderni di Diritto e Politica Ecclesiastica"", Issue no. 3.