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Fueling Resistance

The Contentious Political Economy of Biofuels and Fracking

Kate J Neville (University of Toronto)

$121.95

Hardback

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English
Oxford University Press, USA
01 July 2021
A series of concurrent pressures in the early 2000s--climate change, financial system crashes, economic development in rural regions, and shifts in geopolitics--intensified interest in alternative energy production. At the same time, rising oil prices rendered alternative fuels a more economically viable option. Among these energy sources, liquid biofuels (bioethanol and biodiesel) and natural gas derived from hydraulic fracturing ( fracking ) took center stage as promising commodities and technologies. But controversy quickly erupted in surprisingly similar ways around both renewable fuels. Global enthusiasm for these fuels--and the widespread projections for their production around the world--collided with local politics in debates over food versus fuel and concerns over land grabs. What seemed, from a global perspective, like empty lands ripe for development were, to rural communities, vibrant and already contested spaces. As proposals for biofuels and fracking landed in specific communities and ecosystems, they reignited and reshaped old disputes over land, water, and decision-making authority. Fueling Resistance offers an account of how and why controversies over these different fuels unfolded in surprisingly similar ways in the global North and South. To explain these convergent dynamics of contention and resistance, Kate J. Neville argues that the emergence of grievances and the patterns of resistance to new fuel technologies depends less on the type of energy developed (renewable versus fossil fuel) than on intersecting elements of the political economy of energy: finance, ownership, and trade relations. As local commodities enter global supply chains and are integrated into existing corporate structures, opportunities arise to broker connections between otherwise disparate communities.

Neville looks at biofuels in Kenya and fracking in the Canadian Yukon and shows how organizers connect specific energy projects to broader issues of globalization, climate, food, water, and justice. Taken together, the intersecting elements of the political economy of energy shape the contentious politics of biofuels and fracking at both local and global scales, and help explain how and why particular mechanisms of contention emerge at different times and places.

By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press, USA
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 236mm,  Width: 157mm,  Spine: 25mm
Weight:   522g
ISBN:   9780197535585
ISBN 10:   0197535585
Pages:   264
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Kate J. Neville is an Assistant Professor at the University of Toronto, where she is cross-appointed to the Department of Political Science and the School of the Environment. Her research is positioned at the intersection of contentious politics and global political economy, with a focus on contested energy and extractive projects.

Reviews for Fueling Resistance: The Contentious Political Economy of Biofuels and Fracking

Biofuels and fracking were initially heralded as 'triple win' processes, promising to lower emissions, diversify energy, and spur development. However, Neville traces how the aggressive push by governments, corporations, and agro-industry to expand biofuels and fracking threatened the land tenure and environmental health of communities in Kenya and the Yukon. In a stunningly well-written book, she illustrates how marginalized people can nevertheless resist concerted pressure on their natural resources through coalition building and multilevel activism. -- Kemi Fuentes-George, Middlebury College In this ambitious and beautifully executed study, Kate Neville expertly navigates the contested terrain of fracking and biofuel politics from the global to local levels. Her framework illuminates the deep but previously obscured connections between the global political economy of energy and the local politics of contestation. In doing so, her study helps us to see how the intersecting forces of finance, ownership, and trade relations drive convergent dynamics of contestation over fracking and biofuels in locations as seemingly disparate as Canada's Yukon and Kenya's Tana delta. -- Sikina Jinnah, author of Greening through Trade: How American Trade Policy is Linked to Environmental Protection Abroad From the tar sands, fracking, oil pipelines, coal mining, through to biofuels and even wind turbines, the terrain of environmental politics has become centered increasingly on the fractious politics of energy extraction. Kate Neville explores these dynamics across wildly divergent places as well as for the different technologies of fracking and biofuels. She shows powerfully and in meticulous detail how these conflicts nevertheless display many commonalities, which have their roots in a common political economy driving the projects that trigger common dynamics of protest. A brilliant way into understanding the politics that will enable or prevent us achieving sustainability in the energy sphere. -- Matthew Paterson, University of Manchester Can political economy help us understand why some energy projects generate considerably more resistance than others? Kate Neville has produced a model for excellence in comparative environmental and energy politics research demonstrating the value of theorizing across seemingly different national contexts and energy technologies, exploring contentious politics and political economy frameworks, and conducting careful empirical fieldwork and engaged critical reflection. And it's beautifully written as well! -- Stacy D. VanDeveer, University of Massachusetts Boston Fueling Resistance sets a new standard for social movement scholarship and, more pragmatically, illuminates the political terrain for environmental activists. It explains how international finance, ownership, and trade shape energy projects and, paradoxically, offer tools of resistance. Neville has produced a wonderfully insightful and elegantly written book. -- Paul Wapner, author of Is Wildness Over?


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