Masooda Bano is a Professor of Development Studies at the Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), University of Oxford. She conducts large-scale comparative studies using ethnographic and survey data, focusing on collective action dilemmas in service provision in developing countries, as explored in Breakdown in Pakistan (2012). She is also the author of The Revival of Islamic Rationalism (2020), The Female Islamic Education Movements (2017), and The Rational Believer (2012). Bano specializes in bottom-up accountability approaches, especially in the education sector. She has led major research grants, advised on significant education initiatives, and contributed to global media outlets.