Explainable AI for Earth Observation Data Analysis: Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges

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Arun PV (Indian Institute of Information Technology Sri City) Jocelyn Chanussot

Explainable AI for Earth Observation Data Analysis

Applications, Opportunities, and Challenges

Arun PV (Indian Institute of Information Technology Sri City), Jocelyn Chanussot, B Krishna Mohan (IIT Bombay) , D Nagesh Kumar (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India)

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English

CRC Press
04 November 2025

Earth sciences; Geographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing; Communications engineering & telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Image processing

The role of artificial intelligence is crucial in the domain of Earth Observation (EO) data analysis. Deep learning-based approaches have improved accuracy, but they have affected the reliability and transparency of EO data. It is critical to improve the explainability of EO data analysis algorithms and complex deep learning models to ensure the quality of spatial decisions. This book discusses the various advancements in Explainable AI and investigates their suitability for various EO data analyses offering best practices for implementing algorithms that facilitate big and efficient data processing. It lays the foundation of Explainable EO and helps readers build trustworthy, secure, and robust EO systems.

Features:

Examines explainability of algorithms from the aspect of generalizability and reliability Reviews state-of-the-art explainability strategies related to the preprocessing algorithms Provides explanations for specific evaluation metrics of various EO data processing and preprocessing algorithms Discusses explainable ante-hoc and post-hoc approaches for EO data analysis Serves as a foundational reference for developing future EO data processing strategies Addresses the key challenges in making EO data processing algorithms interpretable and offers insights for the future of explainable EO data processing

This book is intended for graduate students, researchers and academics in computer and data science, machine learning, and image processing, as well as professionals in geospatial data science using GIS and remote sensing in Earth and environmental sciences.

Edited by: Arun PV (Indian Institute of Information Technology Sri City), Jocelyn Chanussot, B Krishna Mohan (IIT Bombay), D Nagesh Kumar (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India), Alok Porwal (IIT Bombay)
Imprint: CRC Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 234mm, Width: 156mm,
ISBN: 9781032980966
ISBN 10: 1032980966
Pages: 280
Publication Date: 04 November 2025
Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Primary , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Forthcoming

Arun PV is Assistant Professor at Indian Institute of Information Technology, Sricity, Chittoor, India. He leads the spatial data analytics and machine intelligence group. He has a PhD from IIT Bombay and has expertise in deep learning and remote sensing data analytics. He has over 15 years of research experience and has published over 70 publications in international journals and conference proceedings. Jocelyn Chanussot is Professor of Signal and Image Processing at the Grenoble Institute of Technology in Grenoble, France. Chanussot was nominated as a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to data fusion and image processing for remote sensing where he currently serves as an Editor-in-Chief B Krishna Mohan is Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India. From 2016 to 2019 he was the Head of the Centre and Institute’s Chair Professor. He has authored over 150 publications in journals, book chapters, and conference proceedings. He also has led over 45 national and international sponsored projects. Prof. Mohan is the recipient of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing National Geospatial Award for Excellence in 2012. D. Nagesh Kumar has been Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India since May 2002. He is a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore. He is the co-author of 8 books and has published more than 220 papers including 131 in peer reviewed journals. He is the Editor-in-Chief of a journal on climate change and water and the Associate Editor for a journal on Hydraulic Engineering. Alok Porwal is Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India. He specializes in Earth Observation data processing and analysis. From 2021-2024 he was the Head of the Centre and the Institute Chair Professor. He is currently an Editor of an academic journal and has authored over 200 publications in journals, book chapters, and conference proceedings. He has also led over 20 national and international sponsored projects. He is the recipient of SP Sukhatme Award for Excellence.