Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements: Cryostat Design, Material Properties and Superconductor...

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Jack Ekin (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, USA)

Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements

Cryostat Design, Material Properties and Superconductor Critical-Current Testing

Jack Ekin (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, USA)

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English

Oxford University Press
12 October 2006

Low temperature physics; Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics); Engineering measurement & calibration; Engineering thermodynamics

This book presents a highly integrated, step-by-step approach to the design and construction of low-temperature measurement apparatus.

It is effectively two books in one:

A textbook on cryostat design techniques and an appendix data handbook that provides materials-property data for carrying out that design. The main text encompasses a wide range of information, written for specialists, without leaving beginning students behind.

After summarizing cooling methods, Part I provides core information in an accessible style on techniques for cryostat design and fabrication - including heat-transfer design, selection of materials, construction, wiring, and thermometry, accompanied by many graphs, data, and clear examples.

Part II gives a practical user's perspective of sample mounting techniques and contact technology.

Part III applies the information from Parts I and II to the measurement and analysis of superconductor critical currents, including in-depth measurement techniques and the latest developments in data analysis and scaling theory. The appendix is a ready reference handbook for cryostat design, encompassing seventy tables compiled from the contributions of experts and over fifty years of literature.

By: Jack Ekin (National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder Colorado USA)
Imprint: Oxford University Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 250mm, Width: 170mm, Spine: 40mm
Weight: 1.519kg
ISBN: 9780198570547
ISBN 10: 0198570546
Pages: 704
Publication Date: 12 October 2006
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Part I Cryostat Design and Materials Selection 1: Introduction to Measurement Cryostats and Cooling Methods 2: Heat Transfer at Cryogenic Temperatures 3: Cryostat Construction 4: Wiring and Connections 5: Temperature Measurement and Control 6: Properties of Solids at Low Temperatures Part II Electrical Transport Measurements: Sample Holders and Contacts 7: Sample Holders 8: Sample Contacts Part III Superconductor Critical-Current Measurements and Data Analysis 9: Critical-Current Measurements 10: Critical-Current Data Analysis Appendixes

Jack Ekin NIST Div. 818.03 325 Broadway St. Boulder, CO 80305, USA Jack Ekin is a Research Physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, where his contributions have spanned a wide range of topics in low-temperature physics, including studies of fundamental conduction processes in normal metals, electro-mechanical properties of both high- and low-Tc superconductors, and interface conduction in thin films and nanostructures. He completed a B.S. degree at the University of Michigan, conducted his early graduate work in physics at the University of Heidelberg as a Fulbright Scholar, and received M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Cornell University. Currently, he also holds an appointment as Lecturer at the University of Colorado. He is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He has published over 150 cryogenic research articles, textbook chapters, and patents, and has lectured and consulted internationally in the field of low-temperature measurements.

Reviews for Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements: Cryostat Design, Material Properties and Superconductor Critical-Current Testing

This book presents a highly integrated, step-by-step approach to the design and construction of low-temperature measurement apparatus. Bulletin of the Institute of Refrigeration Overall, I highly recommend Ekin's book. It is informative and well written, for beginners who are starting research at low temperatures and for veterans who will benefit from the author's experience. George O. Zimmerman, Physics Today, May 2007, page 67 This extensively illustrated book presents a step-by-step approach to the design and constuction of low-temperature measurement apparatus. Many recent developments in the field not previously published are covered in this volume. CERN Courier I could not wait for this book to appear in print. I will make it required reading for anyone designing cryogenic probes for use in our laboratory. Bruce Brandt, U.S.National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida I am very impressed with the mixture of rigour and practicality that the book offers.[...] The charts are a treasure trove of practical information. Mark Colclough, University of Birmingham Beginners as well as [specialists] should have such a text, including the copious data on cryogenics ... Hisayasu Kobayashi, University of Tokyo I really liked the example calculations [...] If you don't find the information in the text, one can be sure that it's in the Appendix. This makes the text a 'stand-alone' book on cryostat design. Karsten Guth, Universitat Gottingen