Electrodynamics from Ampère to Einstein

Olivier Darrigol (, University of Paris VII)

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English

Clarendon Press
08 June 2000

History of science; Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism; Relativity physics; Medical physics

Three quarters of a century elapsed between Ampère's definition of electrodynamics and Einstein's reform of the concepts of space and time. The two events occurred in utterly different worlds: the French Academy of Sciences of the 1820s seems very remote from the Bern patent office of the early 1900s, and the forces between two electric currents quite foreign to the optical synchronization of clocks. Yet Ampère's electrodynamics and Einstein's relativity are firmly connected through an historical chain involving German extensions of Ampère's work, competition with British field conceptions, Dutch synthesis, and fin de siècle criticism of the aether-matter connection. Darrigol's book retraces this intriguing evolution, with a physicist's attention to conceptual and instrumental developments, and with an historian's awareness of their cultural and material embeddings. This book exploits a wide range of sources, and incorporates the many important insights of other scholars. Thorough accounts are given of crucial episodes such as Faraday's redefinition of charge and current, the genesis of Maxwell's field equations, or Hertz' experiments on fast electric oscillations. Thus emerges a vivid picture of the intellectual and instrumental variety of nineteenth century physics. The most influential investigators worked at the crossroads between different disciplines and traditions: they did not separate theory from experiment, they frequently drew on competing traditions, and their scientific interests extended beyond physics into chemistry, mathematics, physiology, and other areas. By bringing out these important features, this book offers a tightly connected and yet sharply contrasted view of early electrodynamics.

By: Olivier Darrigol ( University of Paris VII)
Imprint: Clarendon Press
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 242mm, Width: 163mm, Spine: 29mm
Weight: 878g
ISBN: 9780198505945
ISBN 10: 0198505949
Pages: 552
Publication Date: 08 June 2000
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Preface; 1 Foundations; 2 German precision; 3 British fields; 4 Clerk Maxwell; 5 British Maxwellians; 6 Open currents; 7 Conduction of electrolytes and gases; 8 The electron theories; 9 Old principles and a new world view; Appendices 1-12

Professor Olivier Darrigol, Equipe REHSEIS, Tour Centrale, Bureau 314, University of Paris VII - Denis Diderot, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 5, France

Reviews for Electrodynamics from Ampère to Einstein

`Darrigol's book is the first ... comprehensive history of electrodynamics since E.T. Whittaker's A History of the Theories of Ether Electricity (1910) ... Darrigol's broad overview of leading ideas of the time and their relationship to one another gives new insights into the emergence and evolution of theoretical and experimental research traditions. At the same time, it reveals remarkably different interpretations of Maxwell's equations by physicists in Britain and on the continent ... For Darrigol, the historical unity of electrodynamics dervies from a chain of ideas and events running from Ampere to Einstein, the links of which he patiently lays out for the reader ... Darrigol's guided tour of the lofty summits of the history of electrodynamics will appeal to historians and philosophers of science, as well as to physicists, mathematicians, and engineers interested in the origins and evolution of field theory.' Nature