Egypt's Desert Dreams

A sharp, relentless critique. . . . Egypt's Desert Dreams is a rare piece of analysis in a near void of desert development literature. [It] should be essential reading for planners, academics, consultants, civil society organizations, international institutions, and laypeople interested in this vital topic, as well as Egyptian politicians. --Los Angeles Review of Books Sims' detailed critique of Egypt's desert development is revelatory, constituting an essential addition to the literature on both the politics of development and the politics of Egypt. It shows not just failures in Egypt's desert 'dreams, ' but more generally a distorted political economy that purposefully empowers elites and disempowers most Egyptians. --Anthony Chase, Occidental College During the final decades of the twentieth century the Egyptian state embarked on a series of desert mega-projects. . . . As David Sims shows in this important book, the wealth that was made from these schemes did not come from meeting the goals of development. . . ., but from the land deals, contracting opportunities, and speculative profits enjoyed by the small group of well-connected entrepreneurs and regime insiders . . . . Egypt's Desert Dreams is the first book to provide a full-length account of this misappropriation and misuse of the country's collective resources. But the real value of the book is in connecting recent events with the longer history of desert development. --from the Foreword by Timothy Mitchell David Sims . . . provides us with a lucid account of the underlying reasons that led Egyptians to pursue a costly strategy of developing large parts of their desert. He explains why such an approach may not have been fully justified, and why it generally did not succeed. This important book is a must-read for planners and others interested in the development of Egypt. Policy makers would do well to listen to his advice. --Nezar AlSayyad, University of California, Berkeley In Desert Dreams, unlike many urban researchers who examine urban desert expansion, Sims contextualizes urban expansion in the desert within the bigger desert development story. Through his simple and jargon--free writing style, he critiques mega agricultural projects, new urban communities, and mega economic projects, such as the Desert Development Corridor, special economic and industrial zones, and tourism-centric coastal development. This diversity and wealth of information makes the book beneficial beyond the typical audience of urban researchers. --TADAMUN: The Cairo Urban Solidarity Initiative This text adds to a rich and growing field of research on the function of environmental projects to legitimate and extend state power in the region . . ., and is unique in focusing attention specifically on the desert itself. Sims . . . provides both detailed information on particular historical (mis)adventures in desert development, and a broad analytical scope that lays out the internal logic of the desert development imperative in Egypt over the last sixty years. --Tessa Farmer, Review of Middle East Studies David Sims' remarkable book stands as a superb model for scholarship that will be illuminating and richly useful for policymakers and development experts, as well as social and environmental activists. --Paul Amar, Journal of North African Studies