Khalid Arar is Professor of Educational Leadership and Policy at the College of Education, Texas State University, USA. Selahattin Turan is Professor of Educational Leadership and Policy at the College of Education, Bursa Uludağ University, Türkiye. Mohammed Elmeski is a Senior Education Policy Advisor at the Office of the Prime Minister, Morocco. Seher İşcan is Assistant Professor of Educational Administration and Policy at Pamukkale University, Türkiye.