Satoru Kumagai is a Senior Researcher at the Development Studies Center of the Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO). He holds an MSc in Global Market Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science and a Master’s degree in Media and Governance from Keio University. His research focuses on economic development and regional integration in Asia, with particular attention to strategies for overcoming the middle-income trap. Masashi Nakamura is the Director-General of the Area Studies Center at the Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO). He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Tokyo and holds a Master’s degree in International Studies from Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. Dr. Nakamura’s research centers on comparative politics and the political economy of Asia, with a particular focus on Malaysia