As in the terrestrial environment, most data collection from freshwater habitats to date falls into the survey, surveillance or research categories. The critical difference between these exercises and a monitoring project is that a monitoring project will clearly identify when we need to make a management response. A Model for Conservation Management and Monitoring Monitoring (as defined by Hellawell) is essentially a tool of practical conservation management, and Fig. 1.1 shows a simple, but effective, model for nature conser- tion management and monitoring. The need for clear decision-making is implicit in this model. First we must decide what would represent a favourable state for the key habitat or species, and then we must decide when to intervene if the state is (or becomes) unfavourable. A third, often overlooked, but equally important, decision concerns when we would consider the habitat or species to have recovered; this is unlikely to be the same point that we became concerned about it. This decision not only has resource imp- cations, it can also have major implications for other habitats and species (prey species are an obvious example). All of these decisions are essential to the devel- ment of an efficient and effective monitoring project.
Edited by:
Clive Hurford, Michael Schneider, Ian Cowx Imprint: Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Country of Publication: United States Dimensions:
Height: 234mm,
Width: 156mm,
Spine: 22mm
Weight: 890g ISBN:9781402092770 ISBN 10: 1402092776 Pages: 415 Publication Date:21 December 2009 Audience:
Professional and scholarly
,
Undergraduate
Format:Hardback Publisher's Status: Active