Alan Kramer has published widely on the history of war, beginning with a co-authored book on the phenomenon known as the 'German Atrocities 1914', branching out into the economic, political, social, and cultural history of war, 1900-1945. His next book, Dynamic of Destruction (OUP, 2007) applied a transnational perspective to war in Europe, 1912-23, and inspired a conference in Barcelona and an edited book, Fascist Warfare. Kramer's later work on Italian prisoners of war triggered an interest in the comparative global history of concentration camps, on which he convened several conferences, and the research for which underlies this book.