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Colonialism Devours Itself

The Waning of Françafrique

Gérard Prunier

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English
C Hurst & Co
02 January 2026
A historically grounded account, from de Gaulle onwards, of how France's neocolonial influence crumbled in Africa, with devastating and unforeseen consequences.

France is the only country that never decolonised its colonies, emotionally, financially or strategically. In the aftermath of losing the Second World War, notwithstanding de Gaulle's attempts to convince his people otherwise, the French knew the game was up. (The Resistance fighters were heroes; but heroes are lonely.) For France, after 1945, the Second World War blended into the early Cold War, which Paris jumped into the day before it began. It fought in Indochina, and lost again. The independence war dragged on in Algeria. Then France lost there, too

painfully, with millions of its ordinary citizens expelled to a homeland that many of them hardly knew.

But Sub-Saharan Africa was still there. France produced a postcolonial antidote: 'Francafrique', France's sphere of influence (or 'backyard') over its former West and Central African colonies. France loved Africa. Some Frenchmen died for 'Francafrique'; others made millions from it.

The entire toxic edifice is now crumbling away. Young Africans are happy about this

but not so many of their parents, who often live in France. In his inimitable style, Gerard Prunier recounts a tragic transcultural saga, with one leg in the past and one in the future: the end of 'Francafrique'.
By:  
Imprint:   C Hurst & Co
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 190mm,  Width: 126mm, 
ISBN:   9781911723653
ISBN 10:   1911723650
Pages:   264
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Gerard Prunier is a renowned historian of contemporary Africa, author of, inter alia, the acclaimed The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide and of The Country that Does Not Exist: A History of Somaliland, both published by Hurst.

Reviews for Colonialism Devours Itself: The Waning of Françafrique

'An indispensable critical analysis of la Françafrique. It makes for pleasant and entertaining reading, at times witty and even ironic. An essential contribution to our understanding of the strange, almost incestuous relationship between a former Metropole and its erstwhile colonies.' * <b>Filip Reyntjens, Emeritus Professor of Law and Politics, University of Antwerp, and author of <I>Modern Rwanda: A Political History</I></b> * 'One of the most poorly understood phenomena of modern statecraft is the system known as Françafrique whereby successive French governments maintained an active role in the affairs of former African colonies after independence, occasionally for good, but usually not so much. What is most remarkable about its recent dénouement amidst the expulsion of French diplomats and military forces from a succession of West African states is that the edifice endured for as long as it did. With his customary combination of verve and polemic, Gérard Prunier lifts the veil on eight decades of geopolitical myth and reality. Even those disagreeing with his conclusions will find the bracing arguments thought-provoking.' * <b>J. Peter Pham, Distinguished Fellow, Atlantic Council, Former US Special Envoy for the Great Lakes and Sahel Regions of Africa</b> *


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