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Cold War Anthropology

The CIA, the Pentagon, and the Growth of Dual Use Anthropology

David H. Price

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English
Duke University Press
28 March 2016
In Cold War Anthropology, David H. Price offers a provocative account of the profound influence that the American security state has had on the field of anthropology since the Second World War. Using a wealth of information unearthed in CIA, FBI, and military records, he maps out the intricate connections between academia and the intelligence community and the strategic use of anthropological research to further the goals of the American military complex. The rise of area studies programs, funded both openly and covertly by government agencies, encouraged anthropologists to produce work that had intellectual value within the field while also shaping global counterinsurgency and development programs that furthered America's Cold War objectives. Ultimately, the moral issues raised by these activities prompted the American Anthropological Association to establish its first ethics code. Price concludes by comparing Cold War-era anthropology to the anthropological expertise deployed by the military in the post-9/11 era.
By:  
Imprint:   Duke University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 25mm
Weight:   680g
ISBN:   9780822361251
ISBN 10:   0822361256
Pages:   488
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Unspecified
Preface  xi Acknowledgments  xxv Abbreviations  xxix Part I. Cold War Political-Economic Disciplinary Formations 1. Political Economy and History of American Cold War Intelligence  3 2. World War II's Long Shadow  31 3. Rebooting Professional Anthropology in the Postwar World  54 4. After the Shooting War: Centers, Committees, Seminars, and Other Cold War Projects  81 5. Anthropologists and State: Aid, Debt, and Other Cold War Weapons of the Strong  109 Intermezzo  137 Part II. Anthropologists' Articulations with the National Security State 6. Cold War Anthropologists at the CIA: Careers Confirmed and Suspected  143 7. How CIA Funding Fronts Shaped Anthropological Research  165 8. Unwitting CIA Anthropologist Collaborators: MK-Ultra, Human Ecology, and Buying a Piece of Anthropology  195 9. Cold War Fieldwork within the Intelligence Universe  221 10. Cold War Anthropological Counterinsurgency Dreams  248 11. The AAA Confronts Military and Intelligence Uses of Disciplinary Knowledge  276 12. Anthropologically Informed Counterinsurgency in Southeast Asia  301 13. Anthropologists for Radical Political Action and Revolution within the AAA  323 14. Untangling Open Secrets, Hidden Histories, Outrage Denied, and Recurrent Dual Use Themes  349 Notes  371 Bibliography  397 Index  433

David H. Price is Professor of Anthropology at Saint Martin's University. He is the author of Threatening Anthropology: McCarthyism and the FBI's Surveillance of Activist Anthropologists and Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War, both also published by Duke University Press, and Weaponizing Anthropology: Social Science in Service of the Militarized State.

Reviews for Cold War Anthropology: The CIA, the Pentagon, and the Growth of Dual Use Anthropology

Once again, David H. Price proves he is anthropology's conscience. In a time that the human sciences are being compromised by revelations of their complicity with some of the worst practices of a national security state and a phony 'war on terror,' Price's work stands as a moral and political compass. It stands as a caution and a guide to research because of Price's remarkable accomplishment in making a persuasive case for ethical action the logical conclusion of serious scholarship. -- Marshall Sahlins, author of Confucius Institutes: Academic Malware Cold War Anthropology is a major accomplishment that reveals a largely hidden and strategically forgotten aspect of American anthropology: the complex and contested interactions between anthropologists, the Pentagon, and the CIA during the early Cold War. David H. Price contextualizes longstanding anxieties in the discipline about the nature of its knowledge production, the militarization of ethnographic work, and the status of anthropology as an independent social science. The intellectual stakes of this meticulously researched work could not be higher. -- Joseph Masco, author of The Theater of Operations: National Security Affect from the Cold War to the War on Terror Others have written on the entanglement of the social sciences with the military-intelligence complex, but none as energetically, from as many angles, or with as sensitive an eye for connections and overarching themes. ... ? Just as [Price] insists that HTS matters less than the underlying trends it represents, he cares less about the dramas of individual anthropologists in Cold War Anthropology and more about the subtle, systemic changes throughout the field-changes that threatened to make the discipline itself a security-state collaborator, sucking in individual researchers without their full knowledge. -- Peter C. Baker The Nation In the course of twelve years Price has written three books which have helped redefine anthropology's understanding of itself. And now, with Cold War Anthropology, Price brings his massive, precedent-make (and -busting) history of anthropology and American power to a close. It's a defining moment in the history of anthropology, and deserves wide attention... We have much to learn from our discipline's recent past, and thanks to David Price we have the opportunity to see our field as it really was, warts and all. The stories in this book, and the issues that it raises, need to be discussed by the discipline as a whole. -- Alex Golub Somatosphere


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