Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics

Contributors ix Preface xiv About the companion website xv Part I Introduction to craniofacial orthodontics and team care Introduction 3 Travis L. Gibson and Pradip R. Shetye 1 Craniofacial team concept and the role of a craniofacial team 8 Travis L. Gibson and Pradip R. Shetye 2 Evolution of craniofacial orthodontics as a subspecialty 18 Travis L. Gibson and Barry H. Grayson Part II Introduction to orofacial clefting 3 Embryology and classification of orofacial clefting 27 Julia S. Dworan Erica M.N.O. Okine and Jill A. Helms 4 Epidemiology etiology and genetics of orofacial clefting 39 Lina M. Moreno Uribe and Mary L. Marazita 5 Anatomy of cleft lip and palate 61 Carter J. Boyd Leslie Slowikowski Roberto L. Flores and Lindsay A. Schuster Part III Management of orofacial clefting – prenatal period and infancy 6 Prenatal diagnosis family counseling and infant feeding 77 Patricia Chibbaro 7 History and current presurgical infant orthopedic treatment 87 Shayna Avinoam and Pradip R. Shetye 8 Introduction to clinical provision of nasoalveolar molding 101 Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 9 Nasoalveolar molding in unilateral cleft lip and palate 119 Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 10 Nasoalveolar molding in bilateral cleft lip and palate 134 Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson Copyrighted Material 11 Technological advancements in presurgical infant orthopedics 149 Puneet Batra and Sreevatsan Raghavan 12 Post- surgical nostril retainer in orofacial clefts 158 Pradip R. Shetye 13 Primary surgical repair for unilateral cleft lip 165 Paul Mittermiller Kerry A. Morrison and David A. Staffenberg 14 Primary surgical repair for bilateral cleft lip 173 Evellyn M. DeMitchell- Rodriguez and Roberto L. Flores 15 Cleft palate repair 183 Alexandra J. Lin and Roberto L. Flores 16 Otolaryngology considerations in cleft and craniofacial care 196 Scott M. Rickert Part IV Management of orofacial clefting – preschool years 17 Dental development in children with orofacial clefting 209 Daniela Garib and Felicia Miranda 18 Pediatric dental management in patients with orofacial clefts 222 Serena N. Kassam Mohammad Mansoor Ahmed and Linda R. Rosenberg 19 Normal speech and language and the management of speech disorders in patients with clefts 236 Ann W. Kummer 20 Management of velopharyngeal dysfunction 249 Jordan N. Halsey and Richard E. Kirschner Part V Management of orofacial clefting – preadolescence 21 Orthodontic treatment for orofacial clefting in preadolescence 263 Pradip R. Shetye 22 Correcting transverse discrepancies in patients with clefts 279 Daniela Garib Camila Massaro and Rita Lauris 23 Correcting anteroposterior discrepancies in patients with orofacial clefts 297 Daniela Garib and Renata M. Kato 24 Orthodontic preparation for alveolar bone grafting in unilateral cleft lip and palate 310 Pradip R. Shetye 25 Orthodontic preparation for alveolar bone grafting in bilateral cleft lip and palate 323 Pradip R. Shetye 26 Alveolar bone graft surgery 333 Bonnie L. Padwa 27 Outcomes of secondary alveolar bone graft surgery 346 Daniela Garib Claudia Resende Leal and Roberta Martinelli Carvalho 28 Orthodontic preparation for premaxillary repositioning surgery 359 Pradip R. Shetye 29 Clear aligner therapy for pre- adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate 371 Judah S. Garfinkle Part VI Management of orofacial clefting – early adolescence 30 Orthodontic treatment for mild maxillomandibular discrepancies in early adolescence 389 Pradip R. Shetye 31 Orthodontic treatment for moderate to severe maxillomandibular discrepancies in early adolescence 403 Pradip R. Shetye 32 Maxillary distraction in adolescent patients with orofacial clefts 411 Alvaro A. Figueroa 33 Alveolar and anterior maxillary distraction in patients with orofacial clefts 441 Melih Motro Nejat Erverdi and Yasemin Bahar Acar Part VII Management of orofacial clefting – late adolescence and adulthood 34 Orthodontic treatment for orofacial clefting in late adolescence 455 Pradip R. Shetye 35 Evaluation of patients with clefts for orthognathic surgery 463 Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 36 Orthognathic surgery in patients with clefts – maxillary surgery 475 Pradip R. Shetye 37 Orthognathic surgery in patients with clefts – maxillary and mandibular surgery 490 Pradip R. Shetye 38 Surgery first approach in patients with clefts 500 Pradip R. Shetye 39 Adult orthodontics in patients with clefts 509 Pradip R. Shetye 40 Management of missing teeth dental implants and prosthetic restoration in orofacial clefts 517 Gregory S. Antonarakis and Robert P. Carmichael 41 Secondary soft tissue revision surgery at skeletal maturity in patients with orofacial clefts 542 Alexandra Junn Jacob Dinis Joseph Lopez and Derek Steinbacher Part VIII Outcomes in cleft care 42 Growth and development of the craniofacial skeleton in patients with clefts 561 Manish Valiathan Tarek Elshebiny Rany Bous Konstantinos Apostolopoulos and Pardeep Kaur 43 Standardized diagnostic records in cleft and craniofacial orthodontics 581 Ross E. Long Jr 44 Radiology in cleft and craniofacial care 593 Dorothy Sonya 45 Retention and stability in patients with orofacial clefts 609 Douglas Olson 46 Psychosocial development and care in patients with orofacial clefting 619 Aileen Blitz 47 Access issues and burden of care in craniofacial orthodontics 630 Emily Fisher Travis L. Gibson and Christine Loock 48 Application of artificial intelligence in treating patients with cleft and craniofacial anomalies 638 Mohammed H. Elnagar Sumit Yadav Flavio Sanchez Shankar Rengasamy Venugopalan and Veerasathpurush Allareddy Part IX Orthodontic management of complex craniofacial conditions 49 Orthodontic management in Pierre Robin sequence 649 Pradip R. Shetye 50 Orthodontic management in craniofacial microsomia 657 Pradip R. Shetye 51 Orthodontic management in Treacher Collins syndrome 667 Annie Nguyen and Hitesh Kapadia 52 Orthodontic management in syndromic craniosynostosis 678 Pradip R. Shetye 53 Orthodontic management in cleidocranial dysplasia 690 Pradip R. Shetye and Travis L. Gibson 54 Orthodontic management in Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome 702 Pradip R. Shetye 55 Orthodontic management of achondroplasia 708 Annie Nguyen and Hitesh Kapadia 56 Overview of other craniofacial conditions 722 Puttipong Sripinun Stacey H. Francis and Michelle Scott 57 Distraction osteogenesis in craniofacial syndromes 743 Shayna Avinoam and Pradip R. Shetye 58 Orthodontic management of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea 757 Benjamin T. Pliska 59 Role of the orthodontist in managing facial trauma and post- oncological treatment 770 Pradip R. Shetye 60 Role of the orthodontist in facial transplantation 781 Eduardo D. Rodriguez Daniel Boczar Hilliard T. Brydges Zoe P. Berman and Rami S. Kantar Index 797