Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893)was a French writer and master of the short story, celebrated for his precision, irony, and psychological depth. A protégé of Flaubert, he chronicled the hypocrisies of bourgeois society and the raw instincts beneath its surface. Though best known for his short fiction, his novels—including Bel-Ami and Une Vie—showcase the same clarity of style and bleak insight.