This book examines the role of Europeans who settled in the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 19th centuries and assumed “Ottoman identity”, be it by way of conversion to Islam and assimilating to the host society or by becoming loyal servants or subjects of the Ottoman state, identifying themselves as Ottomans, but retaining their faith. Bringing together a variety of case studies that reflect a broad range of individual experiences in changing historical circumstances, the book provides a detailed study of the process of Ottomanization. The book draws upon a variety of archival and other sources such as travelogues, diaries and folk epics, including lesser known examples, from early-modern Czech, Venetian and Wallachian views of converts, to case studies of 19th century British, German and Austrians who switched loyalty. They show that this process depended on a range of factors, from conversion, to integration into the culture of the ruling elites, fluency in the language, affiliation through family ties or marriage, and, most importantly, social status and professional rank.
List of Illustrations List of Contributors Introduction Yavuz Köse, Petr Kucera, Tobias Völker PART I: 16th–18th CENTURIES 1. Becoming Ottoman in the Central European Borderlands Robyn Dora Radway 2. A Comparative Study of Renegades of German Origin János Szabados 3. “I was Honoured by the Glory of Islam”: The Conversion of a Dominican Friar in the Ottoman Capital Vanessa R. de Obaldía 4. In Search of a Polish Layer Under the Ottoman Identity of Albert Bobowski Alias Ali Ufkî. From Being a “Polish captive” to Becoming an In-between Agnieszka Aysen Kaim 5. The Man Who Marked the End of an Era: Dimitrie Cantemir’s Story From Trusted Ottoman Ally to Traitorous Rebel Alptug Güney 6. Tempted by the “Turkish religion”: Renegades, Converts and Turks in the Account of a Late 16th-Century Czech Protestant Member of the Habsburg Embassy in Istanbul Petr Kucera PART II: 19th CENTURY 7. Traitor, Symbol, Modernizer: The Metamorphoses of the Renegade in 19th-Century Hungary Heléna Tóth 8. The Conversion Case of the Political Agent Michal Czajkowski Aleksandar Zlatanov 9. To Abandon One’s Homeland, Name and Religion: Germans Becoming Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire Yavuz Köse 10. Multiple Citizenship at Work – Aspects of Legal, Professional, and Intellectual Affiliation of Andreas David Mordtmann in the Late Ottoman Context Tobias Völker 11 De-Ottomanization by Protestantization in the Long 19th Century? Mullah Mu?ammed Sükri Efendi Becomes Pastor Johannes Avetaranian Gülfem Alici Index
Yavuz Köse is Professor of Turkish Studies at the University of Vienna, Austria. His recent titles include“Buyurdum ki….” – The Whole World of Ottomanica and Beyond: Studies in Honour of Claudia Römer (2023) and Seeds of Power. Explorations in the Environmental History of the Ottoman Empire (2019). Petr Kucera is Professor of Turkish Studies at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany. He is the co-editor of Selected Studies on Genre in Middle Eastern Literatures: From Epics to Novels (2023) and Texts, Contexts, Intertexts. Studies in Honor of Orhan Pamuk (2022) and co-author with J. Malecková of From Istanbul to the End of the World: Ottoman Travel Writings from the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries (2019). Tobias Völker is PhD candidate at the University of Vienna, Austria. He has published several articles on the late Ottoman Empire in transcultural perspective.
Reviews for Becoming Ottoman: Converts, Renegades and Competing Loyalties in the Early Modern and Modern Ages
Becoming Ottoman is a welcome addition to the studies of Ottoman identities. It is remarkable for its focus and coherence, the generosity of the editors to previous work, and the addition of new approaches such as acculturation, protection, patronage and opportunism to the now standard histories of ethno-religious convictions and conflicts. * Virginia H. Aksan, Professor Emeritus, McMaster University, Canada * Investigating the question of changing acculturation processes in the form of “Ottomanization”, Becoming Ottoman brings new perspectives to the rich research field of Ottoman-European encounters. Focusing on exemplary biographies from the 16th to the 19th centuries, it addresses a highly topical historiographical issue. * Dr Barbara Haider-Wilson, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria *
