Autistic Intelligence: Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis

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Douglas W. Maynard Jason Turowetz

Autistic Intelligence

Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis

Douglas W. Maynard, Jason Turowetz

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English

University of Chicago Press
06 June 2022

Medical diagnosis; Clinical psychology

Examines the diagnostic process to question how we understand autism as a category and to better recognize its intelligence and uncommon sense.

As autism has become a widely prevalent diagnosis, we have grown increasingly desperate to understand it. Whether by placing baseless blame on vaccinations or seeking a genetic cause, Americans have struggled to understand what autism is and where it comes from. In Autistic Intelligence, Douglas Maynard and Jason Turowetz focus on a different origin of autism: the diagnostic process. By looking at how autism is diagnosed, they ask us to question the norms we use to measure autistic behavior against, why we understand autistic behavior as disordered, and how we go about assigning that disorder to particular people.

To do so, the authors take a close look at a clinic in which children are assessed for and diagnosed with autism. Their research draws on hours observing assessment evaluations among psychologists, pediatricians, parents, and children in order to make plain the systems, language, and categories that clinicians rely upon when making their assessments. Those diagnostic tools determine the kind of information doctors can gather about children, and indeed, those assessments affect how children act. Autistic Intelligence shows that autism is not a stable category, but the result of an interpretive act, and in the process of diagnosing children with autism, we often miss all of the unique contributions they make to the world around them.

By: Douglas W. Maynard, Jason Turowetz
Imprint: University of Chicago Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 229mm, Width: 152mm, Spine: 23mm
Weight: 513g
ISBN: 9780226815985
ISBN 10: 0226815986
Pages: 280
Publication Date: 06 June 2022
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active

Chapter 1: Common Sense and the Interaction Order of the Clinic Chapter 2: A Brief History and Biology of Autism Diagnosis: Why We Need an Interactional Approach Chapter 3: An Interactional Entrance to Autism Diagnosis Chapter 4: Autistic Intelligence as Uncommon Sense Chapter 5: Varieties of Autistic Intelligence Chapter 6: Doing Diagnosis: Narrative Structure Chapter 7: Is Autism Real? Chapter 8: Interaction and the Particular Autistic Person Acknowledgments Notes References Index

Douglas W. Maynard is the Maureen T. Hallinan Professor of Sociology, emeritus at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is author or editor of numerous books, including Bad News, Good News: Conversational Order in Everyday Talk and Clinical Settings, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Jason Turowetz is postdoctoral research fellow at the the University of Siegen's Center for Media of Cooperation with an appointment at the Garfinkel archive in Newburyport, MA. He is the author of over thirty academic articles and co-author of Morality in the Making: Stanley Milgram’s ‘Obedience’ Experiments and the New Science of Morality (forthcoming from Oxford University Press).

Reviews for Autistic Intelligence: Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis

"“A creative and original ethnographic study of a clinic at which developmental disabilities are diagnosed. Maynard and Turowetz introduce new analytical tools to understand the nature and varieties of autistic intelligence.” -- Mitchell Duneier, Princeton University ""An authoritative challenge to conventional public and expert orientations toward autism, this is an ethnography about meaning-making that is brilliant in its own way.” -- Harvey Molotch, New York University"