Applied Laser Spectroscopy for Nuclear Physics: Isotope Shifts in the Mercury Isotopic Chain and Laser...

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Thomas Day Goodacre

Applied Laser Spectroscopy for Nuclear Physics

Isotope Shifts in the Mercury Isotopic Chain and Laser Ion Source Development

Thomas Day Goodacre

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English

Springer Nature Switzerland AG
27 September 2021

Atomic & molecular physics; Nuclear structure physics; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry; Nuclear chemistry, photochemistry & radiation

Series: Springer Theses

Summary
Details

This thesis explores two distinct applications of laser spectroscopy: the study of nuclear ground state properties, and element selective radioactive ion beam production. It also presents the methods and results of an investigation into isotope shifts in the mercury isotopic chain. These Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) developments are detailed, together with an RILIS ionization scheme that allowed laser ionized ion beams of chromium, germanium, radium and tellurium to be generated at the Isotope Mass Separator On-Line (ISOLDE) facility.

A combination of laser spectroscopy with decay spectroscopy and mass spectrometry unambiguously demonstrated a cessation of the extreme shape staggering first observed in the 1970s and revealed the characteristic kink at the crossing of the N=126 shell closure. A series of RILIS developments were required to facilitate this experiment, including mercury “ionization scheme” development and the coupling of the RILIS with an arc discharge ion source.

Laser spectroscopy has since become a powerful tool for nuclear physics and the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS), of the ISOLDE facility at CERN, is a prime example. Highlighting important advances in this field, the thesis offers a unique and revealing resource.

By: Thomas Day Goodacre
Imprint: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Country of Publication: Switzerland
Edition: 2021 ed.
Dimensions: Height: 235mm, Width: 155mm,
Weight: 389g
ISBN: 9783030738884
ISBN 10: 3030738884
Series: Springer Theses
Pages: 129
Publication Date: 27 September 2021
Audience: Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Active