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Air-Conditioning in Modern American Architecture, 1890–1970

Joseph M. Siry (Wesleyan University)

$108

Paperback

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English
Pennsylvania State University Press
11 January 2022
Air-Conditioning in Modern American Architecture, 1890–1970, documents how architects made environmental technologies into resources that helped shape their spatial and formal aesthetic. In doing so, it sheds important new light on the ways in which mechanical engineering has been assimilated into the culture of architecture as one facet of its broader modernist project.

Tracing the development and architectural integration of air-conditioning from its origins in the late nineteenth century to the advent of the environmental movement in the early 1970s, Joseph M. Siry shows how the incorporation of mechanical systems into modernism’s discourse of functionality profoundly shaped the work of some of the movement’s leading architects, such as Dankmar Adler, Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Gordon Bunshaft, and Louis Kahn. For them, the modernist ideal of functionality was incompletely realized if it did not wholly assimilate heating, cooling, ventilating, and artificial lighting. Bridging the history of technology and the history of architecture, Siry discusses air-conditioning’s technical and social history and provides case studies of buildings by the master architects who brought this technology into the conceptual and formal project of modernism.

A monumental work by a renowned expert in American modernist architecture, this book asks us to see canonical modernist buildings through a mechanical engineering–oriented lens. It will be especially valuable to scholars and students of architecture, modernism, the history of technology, and American history.

By:  
Imprint:   Pennsylvania State University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 254mm,  Width: 229mm,  Spine: 21mm
Weight:   1.293kg
ISBN:   9780271086958
ISBN 10:   0271086955
Series:   Buildings, Landscapes, and Societies
Pages:   304
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Joseph M. Siry is Professor of Art History and William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of the Humanities at Wesleyan University. He is the author of four books, including most recently Beth Sholom Synagogue: Frank Lloyd Wright and Modern Religious Architecture.

Reviews for Air-Conditioning in Modern American Architecture, 1890–1970

Joseph Siry's excellent new book makes a convincing case for the inclusion of technology and the conditions of architectural production in our approach to architectural history. It provides a major new contribution to our understanding of the field. -Dietrich C. Neumann, editor of The Structure of Light : Richard Kelly and the Illumination of Modern Architecture Siry has written an interesting and necessary text. By carefully examining a number of familiar buildings and architects, he reveals that the role of HVAC systems was essential to design debates in American modernism. Drawing on a wealth of archival material, the book advances a novel and refreshing account of the technological and social issues that inform architectural developments. -Daniel A. Barber, author of Modern Architecture and Climate: Design Before Air Conditioning This reader came away with a deep understanding of the details of each building discussed-design as well as materials and engineering-and how passive cooling, fans, air ducts, and even mechanical floors (for example) influenced and altered the 'art' of building design. . . . This is an excellent complement to the modern architecture literature. -L. B. Allsopp, Choice Although many of the book's buildings have already been covered in a few other historical accounts, it is the first time that they are discussed in a single in-depth and comprehensive narrative. Besides the focus on the aesthetics of integration and collaborative authorship typical of an internalist approach, the chapters also begin to foreground fascinating historical connections between air-conditioning and the various spaces of production and consumption in a capitalist economy, as well as the attendant concerns with comfort, health, welfare, productivity, and profit. -Jiat-Hwee Chang, Technology and Culture


  • Nominated for Vernacular Architecture Forum Cummings Award 2022

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