Samra Maqbool is a Research Assistant at the Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University, China. She holds a Ph.D. in Comparative Education from Shaanxi Normal University and has completed her postdoctoral research in Leadership and Management from Zhejiang Normal University. Her research expertise spans artificial intelligence in higher education, educational technology, and leadership and management in academic institutions. Dr. Maqbool work focuses on advancing innovative learning methodologies and the integration of digital technologies to enhance educational outcomes in higher education.