A Trip to the Dominions

The Scientific Event that Changed Australia

Lynette Russell, Jane Lydon, Ian J. McNiven , Christopher Morton

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English

Monash University Publishing
01 February 2021

History; First World War

On the eve of the Great War, in 1914 the Australian Federal Government sponsored the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS) to travel to Australia for their annual conference. Over 150 scientists were fully funded by the Australian Commonwealth government and they travelled on three ships especially commanded for this purpose.

Across five major cities, public talks, demonstrations and excursions familiarised the visiting scientists with Australian natural and hard sciences, geology, botany as well as anthropology. In terms of anthropology, the congress presented a unique opportunity to showcase Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture. The Association, deeply impressed by this, urged the Federal Government to support a chair in anthropology to be based at an Australian university.

Other outcomes included the Association's recommendations to establish a Commonwealth Scientific Institute (later CSIRO) and to develop a national telescope at Mt Stromlo. Although these were delayed by the outbreak of WWI, it is clear that this Trip to the Dominions was no mere singular event, but rather left a legacy we are still beneficiaries of today.

Contributions by: Jane Lydon, Ian J. McNiven, Christopher Morton
Edited by: Lynette Russell, Lynette Russell
Imprint: Monash University Publishing
Country of Publication: Australia
Dimensions: Height: 216mm, Width: 135mm,
ISBN: 9781922464002
ISBN 10: 1922464007
Pages: 160
Publication Date: 01 February 2021
Audience: General/trade , ELT Advanced
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active

Professor Lynette Russell AM is an Australian Research Council Laureate Professor at Monash University, in Melbourne. She is an anthropological historian specialising in Australian Aboriginal societies. She is the author of many books, most recently she was co-author on the award-wining Australia's First Naturalists: Indigenous Peoples' Contribution to Early Zoology.