Kevin R. Payne is a full professor of mathematical analysis at the Università di Milano and a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He received a BA in Mathematics at Rice University and a PhD in Mathematics at Stony Brook University. He is the author of the book Comparison Principles for General Potential Theories and PDEs (Annals of Mathematics Studies 218, Princeton University Press) with Marco Cirant, Reese Harvey and Blaine Lawson. Davide Francesco Redaelli is a post-doc research associate in mathematics at the University of Rome Tor Vergata. He received a MSc in Mathematics at the University of Milan, under the supervision of Prof. Kevin R. Payne, and a PhD in Mathematics at the University of Padua, under the supervision of Prof. Marco Cirant. These Lecture Notes are an improved version of the main chapters of his Master’s Thesis.