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A Living Wage

American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society

Lawrence B. Glickman

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Hardback

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English
Cornell University Press
01 July 2013
This volume documents the history of ""a living wage"", the rallying cry of activists. The labour movement's response to wages shows how American workers negotiated the transition from artisan to consumer, opening up new political possibilities for organized workers and creating contradictions which continue to haunt the labour movement. Workers in the 19th century hoped to become self-employed artisans, rather than permanent ""wage-slaves"". After the Civil War however, unions redefined working-class identity in consumerist terms and demanded a wage which would reward workers commensurate with their needs as consumers. This consumerist turn in labour ideology also led workers to struggle for shorter hours and union labels. First articulated in the 1870s, the demand for a living wage was voiced increasingly by labour leaders and reformers at the turn of the century. Glickman explores the racial, ethnic and gender implications as white male workers defined themselves in contrast to African-Americans, women, Asians and recent European immigrants. He shows how a historical perspective on the concept of a living wage can inform our understanding of current controversies.
By:  
Imprint:   Cornell University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 24mm
Weight:   907g
ISBN:   9780801433573
ISBN 10:   0801433576
Pages:   240
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational ,  A / AS level ,  Further / Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Introduction: Rethinking Wage LaborPart I. From Wage Slavery to the Living WageChapter 1. That Curse of Modern CivilizationChapter 2. Idle Men and Fallen WomenPart II. The Social EconomyChapter 3. Defining the Living WageChapter 4. Inventing the American Standard of LivingPart III. Workers of the World, ConsumeChapter 5. Merchants of TimeChapter 6. Producers as ConsumersPart IV The Living Wage in the Twentieth CenturyChapter 7. Subsistence or Consumption?Chapter 8. The Living Wage IncorporatedCoda: Interpreting the Living Wage and ConsumptionNotes Index

Lawrence B. Glickman is Professor of History at Cornell University. He is the author of A Living Wage: American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society and the editor of Consumer Society in American History: A Reader, both published by Cornell. His other books are Buying Power: A History of Consumer Activism in America and The Cultural Turn in U.S. History: Past, Present and Future.

Reviews for A Living Wage: American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society

A very fine, well-written study of changes in rhetoric and ideology, as well as a lucid discussion of what these changes tell us about the goals of working-class leaders, thinkers, and reformers. Glickman's study is less about wage labor and consumption than about changing notions of and perspectives on these issues. As such, A Living Wage is a valuable contribution to the history of working-class culture, rhetoric, and ideology in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. --Industrial and Labor Relations Review Glickman's lively and thoughtful intellectual history of the concept of a living wage speaks both to historians of American working people and to historians of Amercan culture.... His primary method is discourse analysis, and he does it very well.... He writes clearly and evocatively, with sensitivity to gender and race, as well as class. --Journal of Social History Glickman makes a bold contribution to the wider task of rethinking the late nineteenth-century labour movement, and his findings deserve wide notice. --Labour History Review Glickman provides an entirely new way of understanding working-class material demands. --Reviews in American History A Living Wage is an important book that challenges the view of pure and simple unionism as apolitical. It also calls into question where, when, and why Americans first embraced a consumer identity.... A fascinating study of the rise of a consumer-oriented working-class ideology. --Journal of American History


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