William Tecumseh Sherman(1820-1891)was ageneralin theUnion Armyduring theCivil War, leading a devastating campaign oftotal waragainst theConfederate States.When Ulysses S. Grant was elelcted president in 1869, Sherman succeeded him asCommanding General of the U.S. Army, serving from 1869 until 1883. Charles Royster, editor of this volume, is Boyd Professor of History at Louisiana State University and author of The Destructive War- William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans.