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Horatio Alger, Jr.was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts in 1832, the son of a Unitarian minister. He received a strict upbringing and was educated for a life in the church, graduating from Harvard in 1852.After leaving Harvard, Alger, to his father's disappointment, took a job as a historian in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and later worked as a teacher at a boys' boarding school in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. He traveled in Europe for a year, and then returned to the United States in 1857 to complete his studies at theHarvard Divinity School.In 1864, Alger was ordained a minister at the First Parish Unitarian Church of Brewster on Cape Cod. Sixteen months later, however, he was dismissed from the pulpit after being accused of engaging in homosexual relations with two boys. After his dismissal, Alger began to focus on his writing career, which spanned more than three decades and 110 books. He wrote mainly children's books about boys and girls who rise from rags to riches through hard work and faith in the American dream. His first major success came with the publication of his eighth novel,Ragged Dick,in 1868. Other popular novels includeLuck and Pluck(1869),Tattered Tom(1871), andStrive and Succeed(1872). Alger also wrote several adult novels, includingA Fancy of Hers(first published asThe New Schoolma'amin 1877) andThe Disagreeable Woman(1895).Alger, who never married, spent the last decades of his life living at his family home in South Natick, Massachusetts, where he died in 1899. David K. Shipler reported forThe New York Timesfrom 1966 to 1988 in New York, Saigon, Moscow, Jerusalem, and Washington, DC. He is the author of six books, including the bestsellersRussiaandThe Working Poor,as well asArab and Jew,which won the Pulitzer Prize. He has been a guest scholar at the Brookings Institution and a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and has taught at Princeton, American University, and Dartmouth. He writes online at The Shipler Report.
