Garrett Mattingly (1900-1961) was Professor of European History at Columbia University. He specialized in early modern diplomatic history and his other books include ""Catherine of Aragon"" and ""Renaissance Diplomacy.""
England's victory over the Spanish Armada was the first event in her long reign as the major sea power of Europe, and has helped to define the English nation's view of itself even up to the present day. Though written in the 1950s, Mattingly's account of the crisis in affairs between Spain and England that culminated in the last sea invasion of Britain to be attempted has not been bettered for scholarship and readability. As with other campaigns, with the perspective of time it is hard to see how the enterprise could have succeeded. The Spanish were poorly commanded, their ships less weatherly and slower, their armaments not as good. None of this was apparent to the English in 1588 and this book brings those desperate times vividly to life. (Kirkus UK)